ljwfg efsf lgjfrg k"jztx_

1
ljwfg efsf lgjfrg-k"jztx?_

• kt'ltM
• 8f "o 9'un

2
kt'lt tLg efudf ljeflht 5

• ljwfg efaf/ kf/lDes rrf
• ljwfg lgdf0fFu DalGwt
• kltlglwd"ns lgsfo
• lgikIf lgjfrgaf6 ul7t
• ljwfg efsf lgjfrgsf k"jtx?
• rf/ hutsf dxTj, d'2f tyf ljsNkx?-dfgj
  clwsf/sf bli6sf0faf6_
  

3
ljwfg efM

• ljwfg efM cjwf/0ff / klqmof
• gofF ljwfg lgdf0fsf nflu ul7t kltlglwd"ns
  lgsfo -gful/sx?sf ef_
  
• ljwfg ef b\ xfOg
• gofF ljwfg lgdf0f ug -jf ljBdfgnfO zfwg
  ug_
  
• ljwfg lgdf0f -lglxt clwsf/_
• sfg'g lgdf0f -zfwg ug clwsf/_
• ckgTjjf jfldTjsf nflu xeflutfd"ns klqmof
• jwtf kbfg ug gofF '?cft (fresh start)

4
ljwfg efsf cjwf/0ffut cy

• hgtfdf lglxt /fhgLlts / sfg'gL fjefdQf
• ljwfgsf nvs hgtf -xfdL gkfnL hgtf_
• hgtfsf ckgTj -jfdLTj_
• ljwfg lgdf0f u/L 3fif0ff ug jwflgs lgsfo
• ljwfg kltyfkg ug hgtfdf lglxt jfRr clwsf/
  -To klqmofdfkmt_
  

5
cl3Nnf ljwfgx?df 5'6sf s'/fx?

• g\ !( sf /f0ff ljwfg
• g\ !(! sf cGtl/d ljwfg -klxnf_
• g\ !(( sf bLo ljwfg -/ cfOe/ hlgË_
• g\ !(_at_ sf krfotL ljwfg -lgbnLo_
• g\ !(() sf khftflGqs ljwfg -jwflgs
  /fhtGq_
  
• g\ _at_)) sf cGtl/d ljwfg -bff_
• 5'6sf tTjx?M hgtff/f gnlvPsf tyf hgtfsf ckgTj
  gePsf, "rgf kjfx Jojyfkg, zlQm ljsGbLs/0f /
  fdflhs dfjlztfsf cefj
  

6
ljwfg lgdf0fM sn, s / s/L

stf lsldsf ljwfg

nfstflGqs, dfjzL, lbuf, dfgjflwsf/dqL
3fTds -l4fGtx?_

jwflgs d'2fx? -pbfx/0fsf nflu /sf/ tyf
lgjfrg k0ffnL_

sn lgdf0f u5

hgtff/f lgjflrt kltlglwx?af6

-cfd hgtf, dfjzL_

7
ljwfg lgdf0fM sn, s / s/L

s/L lgdf0f ul/G5

lgjflrt ljwfg efdfkmt

-dfg'kflts kltlglwTj, dfjzL_

dfjzLd"ns dfWoddfkmtjfwf/0fFusf k/fdz

-ckgTjsf efjgf_ af6

lj1x?sf lkmfl/af6 -kfljlws ?kdf an / plrt
9uaf6 tof/ x'g_

ki6 nIoM gofF ljwfg

8
kltlglwd"ns ef

• efsf j?k -cfsf/df l7Sssf, khftflGqs tj/af6
  lgjflrt, kltlglwd"ns, dflns l4fGtf/f
  lgblzt cflb_
  
• dfjzL -l4fGt / Jojxf/df_
• lgjfrg klqmof -lgikIf, dfjzL tyf
  kltlglwd"ns, cGt/fli6o dfkb08 cg'?k jLsfo_

9
ljwfg ef lgjfrgsf k"jtx?

• lgjfrg ljwos -sfg'g_ / JojyfksLo klqmof
• lgjfrg k0ffnL / dfjlztf
• lgjfrgsf lgikIftf 'lglZrt ug pkfox? -cg'udg
  oGq, lgjfrg kojIfsx?, cfrf/lxtf,
  kf/blztf, hgrtgf, cflys Jojyf, /fi63Lo
  dfgs / dfulgbzgx?_
• xeflutfd"ns oGq -gful/s dfhsf lqmo xeflutf_

10
/fi63Lo dfgsx? (Standards)

• o'Qm /fi63Lo dfgj clwsf/sf dfgsx? (UN Human
  Rights Standards)-cfPrLcf/ xft lstfa_
  
• cGt/fli6o lgsfox?åf/f to ul/Psf dfgsx?
  (OSCE/ODDIHRE and IIDEA)
  
• gLjfrg clwsf/ / jtGqtf DaGwL o/fknL efsf
  dxfwL -dfbf _at_))_
  
• /fdf Jojxf/M cGt/fli6o t/df jLsfo / dfGo

11
cGtl/d ljwfg

• l4fGttM nfstflGqs / ljlwsf zfg tyf dfgj
  clwsf/klt klta4 -t/ d'VotM sfokflnsf slGbt,
  sfofGjog kIf sdhf/_
  
• jfRr btfah gePsf -wf/f ! sf afah'b_
• cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf jfRrtf
• -Tosf/0f bnsf ke'Tj ljebsf/L ePsf_
• lgoGq0f / Gt'ngDaGwL sdhf/ oGq
• -kltkIfsf cg'klylt, sdhf/ jwflgs cux?,
  /fli6o dfgjclwsf/ cfofusf sfddf 'ttf,
  Jojxf/tM zlQm kysLs/0f gePsf_
  
• hgflwsf/ '/lIft ug Goflos jtGqtf gePsf

12
cGtl/d ljwfg / lgjfrg sfg'gx?

• dfjlztfklt klta4 t/ sfofGjog ug oGqsf
  cefj -ktfjgf, wf/f , , !, !(, !,
  !_
  
• l4fGttM nf\stflGqs t/ w/ aGbh /xsf pkwf/fx?
  tyf cf7 bnsf ke'Tj
  
• ljwfg efsf lgjfrgDaGwL Pgsf sf/fTds kIf,
  t/ fjhlgs k/fdzsf cefj -ljwfog klqmofdf
  kf/blztf / hgxeflutf g/xsf_
  
• cg's'n jftfj/0fsf cefj -'/Ifflylt v/fa,
  lgjfrg cfofunfO rflxg a s'/fx? gk'usf,
  hgrtgfsf cefj, ljwfg efsf ldlt lgwf/0f
  gePsf, cGtl/d ljwfgsf bff zfwg
• b08xLgtfsf sf/

13
dfgj clwsf/sf bli6sf0faf6

• dfgjclwsf/klt cGtl/d ljwfgsf pRr klta4tf
  -cltl/Qm clwsf/x? dflji6, /fli6o dfgj clwsf/
  cfofunfO jwflgs cusf yfg kbfg_
  
• zflGt Demftfdf dfgj clwsf/sf d'2fx?nfO pRr
  kfyldstf
  
• o'Qm /fi63nfO lgjfrgsf cg'udgsf nflu
  cg'/fw
  
• lgjfrgsf lgikIftfnfO /fi63Lo dfgsåf/f dfkg
  ul/g -k"0f?kdf ki6 gul/Psf_
  
• lgjfrg klqmofsf nflu cGt/fli6o dfgj clwsf/
  dfgs ckgfOg (UDHR, ICCPR, OHCHR sf
  dfulgbzgx?_
  
• pQ/bfloTjk"0f kefjsf/L /rgfsf cefj -sfg'gL,
  /fhgLlts, fjhlgs / cGt/fli6o_
  

14
lgjfrgsf nflu OHCR/OSCE sf dfgsx?

• lgjfrgsf nflu OHCR/OSCE sf lgblzsfx? -!((_
• OSCE/ODIHR khftflGqs lgjfrgsf nflu Jojxfl/s
  dfulgbzg -_at__at_ gfeDa/ _at_))_at__
  
• khftflGqs lgjfrgsf nflu cGt/fli6o l4fGt /
  glts lhDdjf/lsf cfwf/nfO UDHR / ICCPR df
  ki6Fu pNnv ePsf
  
• UDHR sf wf/f _at_! n lgjfrsLo khftGqsf kfFr
  cfwf/e"t kIfnfO klxrfg u/sf 5M sfg'gDdt,
  cfjlws, ufKo dtbfg, ljZjJofkL tyf dfg xs
  
• oL kIfnfO ICCPR sf wf/f _at_ n Gofoflrt 9uaf6
  pNnv ug'sf fy khftflGqs lgjfrg DkGg ug
  cGo tLg afWosf/L lgodx? yk u/sf 5M ebefj/lxt,
  kToIf lgjfrg, / cleJolQm jtGqtf
• To avt on UDHR sf wf/f _at_! df pNnlvt cfGtl/s
  cfTdlg0fosf fd"lxs clwsf/nfO tLg leGg t/
  cGt/DalGwt, sfofGjog x'g Sg gful/s clwsf/df
  ljeflht u/sf 5M lgjfrg ug clwsf/Ù
  kltlglwd"ns /sf/sf clwsf/ /, fjhlgs jfdf
  kx'Frsf clwsf/ .
• o"/fknL efsf lgjfrg DaGwL dfgs (standards)
  jf/ dxfwL dfbf -_at_))_

15
rf/ hutsf ljwfg lgdf0fdf e"ldsf

• k'jgfTds e"ldsf (Promotional role)
• lg/fwfTds e"ldsf (Preventive role)
• 'wf/fTds e"ldsf (Corrective role)
• /fHosf rfyf cusf ?kdf rf/ Ifqsf klxrfg

16
ctl/d ljwfgåf/f Jojlt e"ldsf

• ! ksfzg, kf/0f tyf 5fkfvfgf DaGwL k0f xs
  -fy jGbhx?_
  
• -wf/f !_
• _at_ jtqtfsf xs -wf/f !_at__ jolQms jtQtf
  ckx/0f x'g gSg
  
• ebefj ug gkfOg -dusf_ xs -wf/f !_
• "rgfsf xs -wf/f _at_(_
• jwflgs pkrf/sf xs -wf/f _at_, !)) / !)!_
• /fHosf bfloTj -wf/f _
• ljwfg ef jf/ xs -dfjL_
• jtq / lgikIf lgsfoåf/f lgjfrg Dkfbg -efu
  !_
  

17
rf/ Ifqsf cxd e"ldsf

• rf/ Ifqsf ljljwtf ljr DaGw
• pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf hgf
• ufld0f tyf x/L Ifq jLrsf t"ng

18
d'2f tyf ljsNkx?

• fjhlgs rtgfdf ljsf -hgrtgf DaGwL
  sfoqmdx?_
  
• dlxnf, blnt, dwzL, hghflt, zf/Ll/s ?kaf6 czQm /
  cNkVosx?nfO cfZjfg dfq
  
• lgjfrgDaGwL an lgod sfg'g / Tosf kefjsf/L
  sfofGjogsf oGqx?
  
• gful/s dfhnfO lqmofzLn t'Nofpg -ljzif u/L
  dfgjflwsf/sf Ifqdf_
  
• rf/ Ifqsf pQ/bfoL e"ldsf
• /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o kojIfsx?sf pNnVo
  pklylt
  
• lgjfrgsf cjlwdf cg'udg oGqsf kefjsfl/tfsf
  nflu /fi63sf pNnVo pklylt
  
• kefjsf/L k/fdzd"ns Pj xofuL lgsfosf yfkgf
  -pRrt/Lo ljwfg cfofu cflb_

19
wGojfb Û

• æjftljs k"jtx?M dtbftfx?, lgjfrg cfofu,
  nfstGq, ljlwsf zfg / dfgj clwsf/Æ
  
• ojf/ rf/sdLx? s fRb5g\