Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

1
Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

• 2 Important Issues for the Republicans
• A. Expansionism Louisiana Purchase
• Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Colorado, Montana,
  Nebraska, and the Dakotas Wilderness Road

2
Nationalism

• B. Era Of Good Feelings
• A new spirit of pride and national unity,
  superiority of America, loyalty rises, emphasis
  on education

3
Thomas Jefferson

• Diplomat, Architect, Writer, Scientist, President
• Founder of the University of Virginia
• Father of the Declaration of Independence

4
Thomas Jefferson 3rd

• President
• Cutting Costs Simplifying Finances

5
Judicial Changes

• War on Judiciary impeaching judges only for
  criminal behavior

6
Marbury vs. Madison

• strengthened the Supreme Court Judicial Review

7
Expansionism

• The West is opened
• The Wilderness Road Cumberland Gap

8
Louisiana Territory

• 15 million

9
France Needs

• Louisiana Territory New Orleans
• 15 million
• The U.S. doubled in size!!

10
Lewis Clark

• The Lewis and Clark Expedition
• 2 years

11
Great Discoveries
12
TeachersFirst Resource Listings
13
Aaron Burr
14
Election of 1800

• Burr and Thomas Jefferson each had seventy-three
  votes, and the House of Representatives on the
  thirty-sixth ballot elected Jefferson President
  and Burr Vice President

15
Aaron Burr

• Got Milk?????
• Lost the election of 1800 by 2 votes !!
• Wanted to start another country, exposed by
  Hamilton.
• Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel with pistols.

16
Alexander Hamilton Dies

• challenged and mortally wounded Alexander
  Hamilton in a duel fought at Weehawken, N.J.,
  July 11, 1804 indicted for murder in New York
  and New Jersey but never tried in either
  jurisdiction

17
Escaped to South Carolina

• then returned to Washington and completed his
  term of service as Vice President

18
Arrested and tried for treason

• in August 1807 for attempting to form a republic
  in the Southwest of which he was to be the head,
  but was acquitted

19
Went abroad in 1808

• returned to New York City in 1812 and resumed the
  practice of law

20
Died in Port Richmond

• Staten Island, N.Y., September 14, 1836
  interment in the Presidents lot, Princeton
  Cemetery, Princeton, N.J.

21
Newspaper Article Explain the Headlines

• 1. Presidential Style
• 2. National Administration
• 3. Judicial Changes
• 4. Westward Expansion

22
The U.S. Enters the War of 1812

• 1. As Napoleon expected, war broke out , last for
  12 years.

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2. Blockades Impressment

• Force Americans to become Brit Soldiers..

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3. The Chesapeake Incident

• Brits Entered American Ship forced impressment

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4. War Hawks

• Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun wanted war.
• 1. Southern planters western farmers hurt by
  Brits trade restrictions.
• 2. Native American clashes in the West blamed on
  English. Armed them.

26
Embargo Act

• Halts all trade between US Europe
• Hurts the US the most.
• Repealed after 2 years.

27
The War Hawks

• Hate Impressment
• Hate Indians
• Tecumseh organized Creeks to not sell land
• Confiscated weapons from Indians were made by
  England

28
Mr. Madisons War

• The War of 1812
• Britain and American Conflict the Final time

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Tippecanoe

• Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, believed that Indians
  needed to unite to protect their land.
• His brother, the Prophet lived in traditional
  Native American way of living in Indiana.

30
William Henry Harrison

• Governor of Indiana is Prepared to stamp it out!!
  
• ¼ of Harrisons troops killed or wounded.
• Shattered Indians belief in their Prophets
  leadership.

31
Tecumseh fled to Canada.

• Prove that British were helping the Indians.

32
The War of 1812

• Mixed Results
• Andrew Jackson is a hero in Battle of New Orleans
• The Treaty of Ghent restored boundaries. Little
  else.
• Florida

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The Second War for Independence

• Burned Washington

34
Changes from the War of 1812

• Northern boundary of Louisiana Territory
• No more quarrels over boundaries
• Britain and U.S. agreed to 10 yr. Joint
  occupation of Oregon Country
• Opened Western coast to U.S.
• Spain gives Florida to U.S.

35
Star Spangled Banner

• Francis Scott Key wrote this anthem.

36
National Sectional Feelings Grow

• 1. The Great Foreign Disputes are settled. One
  party rule.
• 2. Rapid Economic Expansion

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3. Beginning of the Machine Age

• Eli Whitney

38
Lowell factories

• Women Labor
• Choices for Women

39
Seth Thomas mechanical clock
40
Machine Age
41
National Sectional Feelings

• 1. Era of Good Feelings Nationalism
• 2. American System
• 3 Protective Tariffs

42
Jackson invades Florida.

• Expands the border.
• Seminoles runaways
• Raids against Americans, Spain cannot control.

43
Jackson troops enter Fla.

• Destroyed villages seized The Spanish
  settlements. Removed the Governor.
• Spain gives territory to US Adams Onis Treaty.

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4. Transportation Improvements

45
Canals

• Erie Canal in 1825.

46
5. The Second Bank of the U.S.

• National bank to disperse money, make loans,
  control state banks.

47
6. Monroe Doctrine

• The USA is not to be considered as subjects for
  future colonization by any European powers.
• Prevents others from interfering in the Latin
  American political affairs.

48
7. Missouri Compromise

• Missouri entered the Union as a Slave State.
• Maine came in as a Free State.
• Union had 11 free 11 slave states in 1819.
• Missouri Compromise preserved a balance.
• Henry Clay is the author promoter.

49
The Missouri Compromise

• Henry Clay composes The Great Compromiser
• It resolves conflict for 20 years!!

50
Growing Sectionalism

• Henry Clay organized and campaigned for

51
Cheap Labor
52
Maine is admitted as a free state.

• Keep a balance between the states!!

53
Missouri is admitted as a slave state

• Preserves the balance in the SENATE.

54
Louisiana Purchase is Split Territory

• 2 Spheres of interest
• 1 for Slave Holders
• 1 for Free Settlers

55
North is Free
56
South is Dependent on Slavery
57
President Monroe signs in 1820

• Stability Era of Good Feelings

58
New Inventions Change Lives

• I. The South Becomes a Cotton Kingdom
• Eli Whitneys Invention
• A land rush
• Running a Cotton Plantation
• Financing a Cotton Kingdom

59
Industrial Revolution Spreads

• A. The Use of interchangeable parts
• B. The growth of Mills

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C. Working Conditions
61
D. The Boarding House

• Lots of rules
• Attend Church

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E. The First Factory Strike
63
The Southern Economy

• Cash Crops Tobacco, Cotton, Indigo, Rice

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Cotton Becomes King

• 1840s 2 million bales of cotton produced
• 1860s 4 million
• 2/3 of the U.S.s export trade

65
Planters
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1850

• Southern White population 6 million
• 347,525 were slave holders

67
But

• 37,000 were planters/ held 20 or more slaves
• 8,000 held 50 or more slaves
• 11 held over 500 slaves

68
Most were Yeoman Farmers

• They worked on the land themselves.

69
Slavery

• Plantations depended on slavery
• Most worked on Plantations
• 2 groups
• Field Laborers
• House slaves

70
Coping with Slavery

• Culture
• Songs
• Religion Dreams of Freedom
• Resistance Rebellion