Nationalism Triumphs in Europe Chapter 22

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Nationalism Triumphs in EuropeChapter 22
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22-1 Building a German Nation
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Steps Toward Unity

• In the early 1800s, German speaking people
  occupied a number of medium sized states.
• Impact of Napoleon
• Napoleon reforms
• Demand unified German state
• German Confederation
• Austria
• Prussian Leadership
• Created a fragmented economic union

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Bismarck and German Unity

• In 1862 King William I of Prussia made Otto von
  Bismarck of Prussia, prime minister of Prussia,
  united the German states under Prussian rule.
• Master of Realpolitik
• Strengthening the Army
• How did he get money?
• War

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• Wars with Denmark and Austria
• Prussia and Austria liberated states from
  Denmark.
• Austro-Prussian War
• Austria annexed
• Dissolved German Confederation
• The Franco-Prussian War 1870

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The German Empire

• The Second Reich
• Delighted by the victory over France, princes
  from the southern German states and North German
  Federation William I of Prussia became Kaiser
• Why second?
• Two house legislature ruled
• by emperor and his chancellor

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23-2 Strengthening Germany
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The German Industrial Giant

• Economic Progress
• Iron, coal, and _______
• Booming businesses in world market
• Educated middle class
• Growing population of _____
• Science, Government, and Industry
• Science and technology
• Single currency
• Protective tariff

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The Iron Chancellor

• Austria and Russia
• Bismark targeted two groups he believed posed a
  threat to the German Empire ____ and _____.
• Campaign Against the Church
• 1/3rd Catholic
• Kulturkampf
• Education
• Priests
• Civil marriages
• Jesuits

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• Campaign Against the Socialists
• Fear of revolution against government
• Dissolved groups and newspapers
• Result
• Socialist Model
• Accident insurance, health care, retirement
  benefits

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Kaiser William II

• The new emperor succeeded in 1888, he made
  Bismarck resign in 1890.
• Social welfare
• Loyalty in education
• Improved German navy

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22-3 Unifying Italy
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Obstacles to Italian Unity

• Stratified
• Napoleon
• Congress of Vienna
• Austria in North, Hapsburg, French in Naples and
  Sicily
• Mazzinis Young Italy
• Giuseppe Mazzini plots
• The Tide of Nationalism
• Economic sense
• Language

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The Struggle for Italy

• Intrigue With France
• 1855 prime minister of Sardinia formed an
  alliance w/ France
• Austria
• Garibaldis Red Shirts
• Unity at Last
• Garibaldi turned over Naples and Sicily to Victor
  Emmanuel in Sardinia
• Austro-Prussian War
• Franco-Prussian War

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Challenges Facing the New Nation

• Unification problems. Why?
• Divisions
• North and south
• Church and government
• Turmoil
• Limited suffrage
• Anarchists
• How do countries promote internal unity? Why?

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• Progress
• Industrialization
• Emigration
• U.S., Canada, Latin America

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22-4 Nationalism Threatens Old Empires

• How did European powers divide up Ottoman lands?

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22-5 Russia Reform and Reaction

• Describe the social structure that existed in
  Russia during the 1800s.
• How did Russia industrialize?
• Why was Bloody Sunday a turning point for the
  Russians?