The Industrial Revolution 1700-1900

1
The Industrial Revolution1700-1900

• Chapter 28
• Section 1 Changed the Western World
• Pages 513-517

2
Key Terms

• Industrial Revolution
• Cottage industry
• Mass production
• James Watt
• Liverpool
• Henry Bessemer
• Orville and Wilbur Wright
• Louis Pasteur
• Charles Darwin
• Social Darwinism

• Laissez-faire Capitalism
• Romanticism
• Socialism
• Cooperative Movement
• Karl Marx
• Class Struggle
• Suffrage
• Susan B. Anthony
• Reform Bill of 1832
• Trade Unions

3
Revolutions?

• Quick,
• Jot down all of the things that you can think of
  in one minute that revolves.

4
6 Major Reasons England started Industrial
Revolution
Pg. 514

• What basic resources fueled the I.R.?
• Which societal groups are included in labor?
• Is capital only money?
• What markets did Britain have?
• What is a market?
• How did government boost the I.R.?
• What is the relationship between mobility and the
  incentive to work hard?

5
6 Major Reasons England started Industrial
Revolution

• Plentiful natural resources
• Large educated labor force
• Increase in capital
• 2 large markets
• GovernmentRoads and canals, patents and lowered
  taxes on profit
• Mobile society

6
Cottage Industry

• What is it?
• Why did it not last?
• What took its place?

7
Discuss inventions in the two bedrock industries
Textiles
Iron-making
8
What role did power and steam play in the
Industrial Revolution?

• Transportation becomes cheaper and faster

James Watt (left) and his steam engine (above)
9
List some of the new inventions for
transportation.
10
Chapter 28

• Section 2
• Page 518

11
The Second Industrial Revolution

• What items have you used within the last three
  days that you need electricity to use?

12
List new technologies in each of the following
fields.

• Steel
• Electricity
• Chemicals
• Transportation

13
Medical Research Advances

• Vaccination for smallpox
• Pasteurization
• Vaccine for rabies
• Tuberculosis
• Antiseptic that destroyed bacteria
• Joseph Lister

14
Biological Advances

• Charles Darwin

• Animals multiply faster than their food supply
  creating a constant struggle to live.
• Natural Selection
• The Origin of Species By Means of Natural
  Selection

15
Darwins Theories

• The Descent of Man
• Contradicted the story of creation
• Social Darwinism
• Rich vs. the poor
• Darwin did not agree

16
Chapter 28Section 3 Urbanization and
Industrialization Created Many Social Problems

• Pages 521-525

17
Problems With Urbanization

• Lack of housing
• One room apartments
• Little light
• No running water
• No bathrooms
• Sewage and garbage in
• the streets
• Air and water polluting factories

18
Results of Overcrowding

• Disease
• Tuberculosis
• Cholera
• Typhus

19
Working Conditions

• No Safety Devices
• No compensation for injuries
• No Child Labor Laws
• Caused deformities and malnutrition
• No Work Day Laws
• 12-15 hours a day

20
Social Classes Develop

• Upper Class
• Elitists
• Aristocrats, capitalists, factory owners
• Middle Class
• Professionals
• Doctors, lawyers, teachers
• Low Class
• Urban Workers
• 75 of the population were in this category

21
Compile a collection of romantic period art.
Include the following

• A romantic writer
• A romantic musician
• A romantic painter
• Find information on how each made an impact and
  why each is important. Include examples of each
  artists works.

22

• What is capitalism?
• Advantages
• Rags to Riches
• Disadvantages
• Not provided for by the government

23
Economic Thought Develops

• Adam Smith
• Thomas Malthus
• David Ricardo
• John Stuart Mill

24
Men Gained New Rights That Women Also Wanted

• Male SuffrageUniversal (1912)
• France1871
• Political parties change into massive
  organizations
• Big Money, Big Campaigns! Sound familiar!

25
Men Gained New Rights That Women Also Wanted

• Womens rights
• Two sides
• Inferior
• Heart and strength of the family
• Increase demand due to work
• Nursing, factory workers, teachers, and
  secretaries
• Australia (1867) UK (1918) US (1920)

26
Suffrage

• Right to vote
• Men
• Impact
• Women
• Australia
• Britain and US
• Susan B. Anthony

27
Seven Deadly Sins of the Industrial Revolution

• Dangerous factories
• Impossibly long working hours
• Child labor
• Unjust use of women
• Low wages
• Slums
• Repeated loss of jobs

28
Trade Unions Form

• Bargaining
• Work hours
• Working conditions
• Benefits
• Labor political parties form