Unification of Italy

1
Unification of Italy

• What secret society did Mazzini belong to?

ANSWER Carbonari
2
Unification of Italy

• According to the conservatives in 1848, how
  should the government(s) on the Italian
  peninsula look?

ANSWER It should be a federation of Italian
states ultimately ruled by the Pope
3
Unification of Italy

• How did Cavour exemplify his belief in separation
  of Church and State

ANSWERHe reduced political influence of the
Church, He suppressed the Jesuit order, He
increased Sardinias Secular military power
through warfare (Crimea) and diplomatic power
through peace conferences
4
Unification of Italy

• What was Cavours secret agreement with Napoleon
  III?

ANSWER He agreed to drive the Austrians out of
Italy with French help, And promised Nice and
Savoy to France. These were French speaking
Sardinian possessions
5
Unification of Italy

• How did the war with Austria unite Italy?

ANSWERAfter the war, many provinces insisted on
being annexed to Sardinia. After some
negotiation in which Austria maintained power,
the Occupied areas insisted in holding a
plebisciteeach region wanted unity With Sardinia.
6
Unification of Italy

• What victories did Garbaldi have militarily?

ANSWER Sicily, Naples, Papal States. He
promised loyalty to King Victor Emmanuel and
asked to be governor of Naples. Victor
Emmanuel Refused, fearing Garbaldis popularity.
7
Unification of Italy

• When did the majority of regions unite with
  Victor Emmanuel and Sardinia?

ANSWER 1861 at the meeting in Turin. Venetia
was gained in 1866 after a war with Austria
8
Unification of Italy

• What happened in 1870?

ANSWER the City of Rome voted to unite with
Italy and was proclaimed The Italian capital the
next year.
9
The Unification of Germany

• Create an Episode chart to explain the events in
  Germany

10
Unification of Germany

• xxx

11
Unification of Germany

• Junker

ANSWERGroup of aristocratic landowners Who
campaigned for abolishing tariffs In the early
1800s
12
Unification of Germany

• Zollverein

ANSWERCustoms union of most German states in 1834
13
Unification of Italy

• Treaty of Prague

ANSWERAgreement to end the Seven Weeks War in
1866 between Prussia and Austria
14
Unification of Germany

• The two legislative houses in Germany

ANSWERBundesrat (upper house with 58 appointed
members) Reichstag (legislative house or lower
house)
15
Opposition to Bismarck

• Make a Cause Effect Chart

16
Opposition to Bismarck

• Explain why it was an advantage for Germany to
  industrialize after Great Britain and France?

ANSWER could concentrate on gaining lands
(through warfare) with rich resources. Could take
advantage of machinery and processes already
produced and perfect them. German scientists
improved these techniques. Overall less
investment, more advantage. Creating an
industrialized Germany at the time Germany was
uniting made sense. The creation of the country
was similar to the running of a factory.
17
Reform in Russia

• Program to force non Russians to adopt Russian
  ways

ANSWERRussification
18
Reform in Russia

• one who holds Absolute power

ANSWER Autocrat
19
Reform in Russia

• Russian parliament

ANSWER Duma
20
Reform in Russia

• Document that freed the serfs

ANSWER Emancipation Edict
21
Reform in Russia

• Local Councils at provincial levels

ANSWER Zemstvos
22
Reform in Russia

• Group that believed in destroying everything and
  starting anew

ANSWER Nihilists
23
Unrest in Austria

• What was the effect of the Treaty of San Stefano?

ANSWER ???
24
Unrest in Austria

• Why did revolts in Russia fail, but revolts in
  Ottoman Empire lead to its decline?

ANSWER ???
25
Unrest in Austria

• What were the main events that led to the Dual
  Monarchy? What were the results?

ANSWER ???
26
TRUISM

• People who are Unifiers of nations often
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  __________________________________________________
  ____________________Examples

27
TRUISM

• Lagging behind in the Industrial Revolution from
  the start is advantageous because
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  ____________________Examples

28
TRUISM

• Economic Unions preceding Political Unions equal
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  ____________________Examples

29
TRUISM

• Science and religion are the same in that they
  influence ________________________________________
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  __________________________________________________
  ______________________________Examples

30
TRUISM

• Racism, slaughter, genocide, and hatred are all
  historical concepts that _________________________
  __________________________________________________
  __________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________Examp
  les