MUHAMMADIYAH

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Pengemasan

• Mesin vs.
• tangan.
• Berdasar jumlah
• atau berat komodits
• Volume (loose fill,
• tight fill, bagging) or
• place pack.

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Semi Otomatis
Dengan tangan
Full otomatis
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Pengemasan Merupakan kebutuhan komoditas

• Melindungi komoditas.

• Memantapkan (immobilize) produk.
• Melindungi dari himpitan (stacking), benturan,
• vibrasi , dll. Possible use of trays,
• cups, liners, pads, etc.
• Withstand packages stacked at least one
• pallet high.
• Maintain strength under high humidities ( or
• free moisture in some cases).
• Protect against contamination (fungi, insect)

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Pengemasan Merupakan kebutuhan komoditas

• Menyediakan atau memodifikasi pertukaran
• udara.
• Mencegah/mengurangi kehilangan air.
• Memfasiltasi pendinginan dan/atau mencegah
• panas

• Recommended 5 venting ( adequate air flow
• with good structural strength).
• Internal packing should not restrict air
  movement.
• Provide insulation during non-refrigerated
• transport (eg. Cut flowers)

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Wax Coated Box
Corrugated Box
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Carrousel Bagger
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Palletizer
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Pengemasan Merupakan kebutuhan rantai pemasaran

• Mengiklankan produk
• Menyediakan informasi
• tentang produk
• (name, size, weight,
• grade, special
• treatments, etc)
• Pengemasan yg menarik
• menambah daya tarik
• produk.

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Pengemasan Merupakan kebutuhan rantai pemasaran

• Dimensi yang sesuai/tepat.

• Fit more than one grade of crops.
• Fit comon types of transport (eg. Trucks, rail,
• shipping container, etc.)
• More later.

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Assembly Unitizing in Pallets, bins, etc.

• Reduce labor of handling individual cartons
• or products.

• Eg. Handling watermelons one at a time vs.
• in bulk bins.
• Product at bottom
• must survive.
• Allows use of
• forklift, cranes, etc.

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Assembly Unitizing in Pallets, bins, etc.

• Protect the commodity
• (eg. product shifting).

• System such as gluing,
• interlocking packages,
• wrapping pallets,
• bracing, etc. Help
• maintain unit integrity
• during transport.

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Shipping Containers

• Design to fit standard 40 X 48 pallet

• Generally 8 or 10 per layer

• Vent holes

• 5 container face
• Must align holes to facilitate cooling

• Wirebound vs. corrugated vs. returnable.

• Strength, recyclable

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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
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MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
Quality Control (QC)

• One person should be responsible for an
• operations QC and given enforcement
• authority.
• Effective QC measures must be
• established throughout the entire
• postharvest system.