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PREAMBLE
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The present document, though not exhaustive
of the civil society debate which has taken place
in recent years about Peace and Human Security,
deals with some of the major issues discussed at
several conferences and meetings held on this
subject both at an international and regional
level.  After analysing the results of the
debate, the drafters have separated the issues
that were dealt with into three main areas. The
first area ( THREATS) regards fundamental rights,
both individual and collective. These rights must
necessarily be protected and defended in order to
guarantee the basic conditions that can help the
world community reach a quality of life with
reduced conflicts and crises.The second area
(CHALLENGES) concerns some of the major
guidelines for a fair and influential policy at
an international and supranationational level.
Such a policy can ensure effective collective
protection and, as a consequence, organic war
prevention.The third area (CHANGE) is more
specific and deals with those international
bodies institutionally appointed to protect
rights and promote peace and human security
policies. Where such international institutions
appear to be ineffective or having systematic
weaknesses, some of the amendments and
structural reforms were examined which the civil
society proposed for a better peace governance
in the world
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This analytical research is based on the final
documents of meetings and conferences mostly
dealing with current international crises.
However, some relevant considerations must be
added to which sufficient importance has not been
attached but which enable Peace and Human
Security issues and their possible developments
to be interpreted correctly. In the future
intergenerational scenarios, natural and
productive resources will increasingly cause
international tension and potential conflicts.
Alongside the current traditional actors and
guarantors of supranational politics, it will
therefore be necessary to establish a new class
of engineers and scientists to work on the
prevention of wars, thus starting a cooperation
between politics and science. At the same time
some schools of thought are elaborating new
theories overcoming the 19th century-based legal
framework for peace, which forms the bedrock of
our culture but which has all too often proved to
be inadequate. This framework is being integrated
with new methodological approaches for
understanding and tackling crises.
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Foreword

• The following is an indexed synopsis of the
  documents received from the international
  organizations that have organized international
  and regional meetings, forums and conferences on
  the issues of peace, human security and UN reform
  in the last few years.
• The index has been planned according to area-
  based values as follows
• PART ONE (threats) Right to Peace includes
  rights concerning collective and
  individual rights
• PART TWO ( challanges) Prevention policies
• PART THREE ( change) Modifying and updating the
  
  supranational institutions

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Part one
(threats) RIGHT TO PEACE
(collective and individual security)
Structure of document
Part two ( challenges)
PREVENTION POLICIES
Part three ( change) MODIFYING AND UPDATING
THE SUPRANATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
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Part one threats

• right to environment
• right to health
• right to non poverty
• right to education
• right to diversity
• right to justice/end of impunity( ICC)
• childrens rights

RIGHT TO PEACE (collective and individual
security)
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• right to environment

• World Conference on Environment
• and Development 1990 (Rio Earth Summit)
•   WWC World Council of Churches

Justice Africa/ Inter Africa on behalf of
the Africa Civil Society Governance and AIDS
Initiative (GAIN- HIV/AIDS and the Threat to
Security in Africa- Subcommission to the UN SGs
High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and
Changes, 2 May 2004, Addis Ababa)
Togolese Foundation for Peace (Peoples
Forum Statement, June 2004 Paulin Gbesso)
Jayantha Dhanapala Asian Perspectives
Collective Security (Notes for the constitution
of the Italian Committee for the Peoples UN-
Appunti per la costituzione del Comitato Italiano
per lONU dei Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof.
Mascia, 16 Seminario nazionale della Tavola
della Pace, Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004)
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• right to non poverty

• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN (Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli)
• (Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004)
• Mondial Forum on Human Rights, Nantes, May 2004
• Development, Poverty and Security The Stanley
  Foundation report May 10-11, 2004

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• right to education

• Togolese Foundation for Peace Peoples Forum
  Statement, June 2004 Paulin Gbesso-

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• right to diversity

• the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace
• RCE Declaration of women citizens of Europe
  network in European Policies and Gender
• NGO Working Group on Women , Peace and Security -
  2000 words document

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• right to justice end of impunity

• Social Forum of Porto Alegre Manifesto 2000
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN - Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004
• The UNSG Kofi Annans speech of 7/4/2004 on the
  Rwanda genocide commemoration

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• right to health

• Justice Africa/ Inter Africa on behalf of the
  Africa Civil Society Governance and AIDS
  Initiative
• (GAIN- HIV/AIDS and the Threat to Security
  in Africa- Subcommission to the UN SGs High
  Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes, 2
  May 2004, Addis Ababa)
•  
• Togolese Foundation for Peace
• (Peoples Forum Statement, June 2004
  Paulin Gbesso)

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Part two challenges

• prevention policy and the economy of war
• development
• democratic global governance and economic
  aspects of global issues
• gender perspective
• civil society patnership
• culture of peace and peace education

PREVENTION POLICIES
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• Prevention policies and the economy of war

• Intervention in Humanitarian CrisisThe Use of
  force The Stanley Foundation March 2-3, 2004
• The UNSG Kofi Annans speech of 7/4/2004 on the
  Rwanda genocide commemoration)
• Report of the International Commission on
  Intervention and state Sovereignity
• NGO Working Group on Women , Peace and Security-
  2000 words document
• The Canadian Voice of Women for Peace
• Umoja as one statement on human security and the
  UN reform Kenia
• Press release GA/ 10238 on the Kimberley Process,
  14/4/2004
• The SALW Issue Competing Constituencies,
  Priorities and Paradigms, submitted to the UN
  High Level Panel
• Small Arms and Light Weapons - The Stanley
  Foundation report March 29-30, 2004
• Conventional Weapons and Small Arms- by Jayantha
  Dhanapala, 17th February 2004
• Cosmopolitan guidelines for humanitarian
  intervention by D. Archibugi, Italian NRC and
  london school of Economics and Political
  Sciences, 13, March, 2003

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• development

• Development, Poverty and Security The Stanley
  Foundation report May 10-11, 2004
• WWC World Council of Churches World Conference
  on Environment and Development 1990 Rio Earth
  Summit
• Togolese Foundation for Peace Peoples Forum
  Statement, June 2004 Paulin Gbesso-
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN- Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004

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• Culture of peace/ peace education

• The Hague Agenda for Peace
• the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace
• Umoja as one statement on human security and the
  UN reform Kenia
• Nodo della fratellanza mediterranea 2003 K
  International for Peace

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• Democratic global governance and economic
  aspects of global issues

• Togolese Foundation for Peace Peoples Forum
  Statement, June 2004 Paulin Gbesso-
• Cosmopolitan Democracy and its Criticsby D.
  Archibugi, in European Journal of International
  Relations, 2004
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN- Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004
• UBUNTU
• 59th Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights
  Geneva, March 17- April 25 2003, Anselmo Lee
  Pax Romana Ginevra
• Jayantha Dhanapala Asian Perspectives
  Collective Security

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• Gender perspective

• Jayantha Dhanapala Asian Perspectives
  Collective Security
• the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace
• RCE Declaration of women citizens of Europe
  network in European Policies and Gender
• NGO Working Group on Women , Peace and Security -
  2000 words document

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• Civil society partnership

• Report of the International Commission on
  Intervention and state Sovereignity
• The UNSG Kofi Annans speech of 7/4/2004 on the
  Rwanda genocide commemoration
• Social Forum UNRISD Project on UN World
  Summits and Civil Society Engagement
• (The State of the Art Preliminary draft
  Mario Pianta University of Urbino)
• NGO Working Group on Women , Peace and Security -
  2000 words document
• Social Forum of Porto Alegre Manifesto 2000
• UBUNTU
• Umoja as one statement on human security and the
  UN reform Kenia
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN- Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004

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Part three change

•   overcoming unilateralism
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• problem of funding UN policies
• democratization of UN

MODIFYING AND UPDATING THE SUPRANATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS  
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• overcoming the unilateralism

• Social Forum of Porto Alegre Manifesto 2000
• Jayantha Dhanapala Asian Perspectives
  Collective Security
• Expert Mr.Edouard Mancini
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN- Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004
• UBUNTU
• Jayantha Dhanapala Asian Perspectives
  Collective Security
• Cosa fare delle Nazioni Unite?  by D. Archibugi
  Italian NRC and London School of Economics and
  Political Sciences,31, March 2004

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• problem of funding UN policies

• Nodo della fratellanza mediterranea 2003 K
  international for Peace

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• democratization of UN

• Expert Mr.Edouard Mancini
• Notes for the constitution of the Italian
  Committee for the Peoples UN- Appunti per la
  costituzione del Comitato Italiano per lONU dei
  Popoli Prof. Papisca e prof. Mascia, 16
  Seminario nazionale della Tavola della Pace,
  Assisi 13- 15 febbraio 2004
• Comitato per una Pace giusta in Palestina
  Vittorio Tanzarella