NT 500 Greek I Session 10

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NT 500Greek I- Session 10

• Using the texts of Dr. Bill Mounce

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Demonstrative Pronouns/ Adjectives

• Demonstratives in English are This/These and
  That/Those
• The same word can be either a pronoun or as
  adjective

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outoV and ejkeinoV

• The demonstratives in Greek are outoV
  (this/these) and ejkeinoV (that/those)

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outoV and ejkeinoV

• The difference between the Greek and the English
  demonstratives is that the Greek have case and
  gender

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outoV and ejkeinoV

• When a demonstrative functions as a pronoun, its
  case is determined by its function in the
  sentence. Its number and gender are determined by
  its antecedent.

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outoV and ejkeinoV

• When a demonstrative functions as an adjective,
  its case, number, and gender are determined by
  the noun it is modifying.

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outoV and ejkeinoV

• When a demonstrative functions as an adjective,
  its case, number, and gender are determined by
  the noun it is modifying.

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outoV

• Masc Fem Neut
• Nom s outoV auth touto
• Gen s touvtou tauvthV touvtou
• Dat s toutwv / tauvth / touvtw /
• Acc s touton tauvthn touto
• Nom pl outoi autai tauta
• gen pl toutwn toutwn toutwn
• Dat Pl touvtoiV tauvtaiV touvtoiV
• Acc Pl touvtouV tauvtaV tauta

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ejkeinoV

• Masc Fem Neut
• Nom s ejkeivoV ejkeivnh ejkeino
• Gen s ejkeivnou ejkeivnhV ejkeivnou
• Dat s ejkeivnw/ ejkeivnh/ ejkeivnw/
• Acc s ejkeinon ejkeivnhn ejkeino
• Nom Pl ejkeinoi ejkeinai ejkeina
• Gen Pl ejkeivnwn ejkeivnwn ejkeivnwn
• Dat Pl ejkeivnoiV ejkeivnaiV ejkeivnoiV
• Acc Pl ejkeivnouV ejkeivnaV ejkeivna

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Characteristics of demonstrative Pronouns

• They use regular case endings

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Characteristics of demonstrative Pronouns

• Pronoun
• If a demonstrative is functioning as a pronoun,
  it will not modify a word (just like a
  substantive adjective.)
• outoV this (man/one)
• ejkeinoV that (man/one)
• auth this (woman)
• ejkeivnh that (woman)
• touto this (thing)
• ejkeino that (thing)

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Characteristics of demonstrative Pronouns

• Adjectives
• If a demonstrative is functioning as an
  adjective, it occurs in the predicate position
  although it functions as an attributive
  adjective.
• outoV oJ anqrwpoV
• This man
• oJ anqrwpoV outoV
• This man
• ejkeinoi oij anqrwpoi
• Those men

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Characteristics of demonstrative Pronouns

• Sometimes the demonstrative pronoun weakens its
  force and functions as a personal pronoun.
• outoV estai mevgaV kaiv uiJoV uJyivstou
  klhqhvsetai (Luke 132)
• HE WILL BE GREAT AND WILL BE CALLED Son of the
  Most High.

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Vocative

• Vocative
• The fifth and final case is the vocative.
• It is the case of direct address
• The forms of the vocative are simple
• In the plural, the vocative is identical to the
  Nominative plural
• In 1st declension singular nouns, the vocative is
  the same as the nominative
• In 2nd declension, the vocative ending is usually
  epsilon
• In 3rd declension, the vocative is usually the
  bare stem of the word.

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Degrees of an adjective

• Positive degree- uncompared
• mevgaV

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Assignment

• Workbook-
• Complete Parsing section 1-10
• Complete warm-up section a-h
• Complete translation section 1-10
• Study Vocab 4-12
• Peruse ch. 14