The Federalists Era

1
The Federalists Era

• The Washington Administration
• Stated Washingtons precedent of having the
  U.S. try to stay out of alliances with foreign
  powers __________________________________________
  _.
• Hamilton Financial Plan
• ________________________the central bank of USA
• Its creation was an example of implied powers
  (Elastic Clause).
• ______________________ a tax on certain
  (non-essential) products
• Hamilton wanted a tax on Whiskey.
• ____________________________ PA farmers rebel
  against tax Washington sends troops
• Showed Federal govt. could pass laws that state
  citizens had to follow!!!

2
The Federalists Era

• The Adams Administration (1797-1801).
• _________________
• laws were passed making it harder for foreigners
  to become Americans (14 year residency)
• also made it against the law to print anything
  against the U.S. government
• ___________________________________
• reaction against the Alien and Sedition Acts
• states could declare federal laws invalid if they
  were unconstitutional

3
Democratic-Republicans Era

• Believed in _____________________ of
  Constitution
• Believed in ______________ rights
• The Jefferson Administration
• ________________________ 15 million
• ______________________ sent to explore Results
• the size of the U.S. doubled
• Encourages the theory of______________________
  _______________ the idea that the United States
  should expand from coast to coast.

4
Democratic-Republicans Era

• The Madison Administration
• War of 1812
• ___________________ the capture of US citizens
  and forcing them to serve in the British military
• __________________ encouraged war to allow for
  expansion westward
• concerns over __________________ activities on
  the western borders
• Burning of _______________________________
• ___________________________ written during the
  attacks on Baltimore by Francis Scott Key
• Battle of New Orleans ________________________
  defeated larger British Army, became a national
  hero
• caused an increase in U.S. national pride and
  patriotic feelings _______________________________
  __.

5
Democratic-Republicans Era

• The Monroe Administration
• Era of ________________ name given to the time
  after the War of 1812 when there were few
  political conflicts and the new nation had much
  support
• The __________ System Henry Clays plan to
  strengthen America
• creation of the Second Bank of the United States
• passage of tariffs to protect U.S. industry and
  businesses
• transportation routes to connect the nation
  together better (________ Canal1825, National
  Road, Railroads)
• _____________________declared that the Western
  Hemisphere was off-limits to European powers.

6
The Jackson Era

• Jacksonian Democracy
• Increasing _________________in our govt.
• -National conventions held
• -Secret ballot
• -No property requirement to ________
• _______ system - Jackson supported the idea of
  appointing loyal party supporters to office
• ____________ cabinet Jacksons advisors
• Jackson was against
• Second ___________of the US
• Liked ____________banks instead
• Tariff of _______________
• Led to the ______________________Crisis
• Supreme Courts Decision Wocester vs. Georgia
• Led to the ___________________of Tears fo the
  Cherokee

7
Social/Economic Issuesof ANTE-_______________
ERA Pre (Civil) War

• Womens Rights Seneca Falls, NY(1848)-
  Elizabeth Cady ____________
• Public Schools Better citizen Horace
  _____________________
• Mentally Ill - Need Hospitals not prison
  Dorothea _______
• Abolition Underground Railroad Harriet
  _______________________
• Abolition The North Star Frederick
  ___________________________
• Abolition The Liberator William Lloyd
  ________________________
• 2nd Great Awakening Religious Revival Charles
  ____________________
• Transcendentalism Civil Disobedience Henry
  David __________________
• Womens Rts. Aint I a Women? Sojourner
  _______________________

8
M____________ A____________ REVOLUTION K__________
__ E____________ T____________
The pursuit of profit and the accumulation of
goods, was the driving force behind innovation
and growth.
Henry Clays plan to promote Nationalism by
supporting internal improvements (canals, RR,
etc.)
While the Northern Region was industrializing,
the Souths economy was based on slave labor due
to their cash crop.
Someone willing to take risks to start and
develop an business.
Revolution that made movement of people and
goods possible and encouraged national markets
to develop.
By the mid-1800s people bought and sold goods
rather than making them for their own use. The
MARKET REVOLUTION created a major change in the
US economy and the daily llives of Americans.
Goods and services multipliedthe national
economy grew more in the 1840s than it had in
the previous 40 years together!?!
9
The Forty-Niners were interested in reaching
California to do this and get GOLD!
M_________ A_________ N_________ I__________ F____
_____ E S_________ T_________
When Texas asked the US to do this(1845), the
MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR BEGANending in the Mexican
Cession(1848)
This was replaced by SECTIONALISM, as both
Northerners and Southerners began to argue over
the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired
territories of the USA.
I remember1835 when Santa Annas forces killed
all rebels at an old Spanish mission during the
TEXAS REVOLUTION!
1844 President Polks campaign slogan that
stated where he wanted the northern border of the
Oregon /Canadian border to be!
D
STINY
Thousands of settlers made journey westward along
trails like the one that connected Independence,
Missouri to New Mexico.
(1851)WyomingUS Govt would respect Native
Americans land boundaries. Native Americans agree
to stop attacks. ..US later breaks treaty moves
Indians .