Organic Compounds

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Organic Compounds
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All Organic Compounds are composed of?

• Carbon
• Hydrogen
• Oxygen

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Organic Compounds include

• Carbohydrates
• Protein
• Lipids
• Nucleic Acids

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Carbohydrates

• Sugar
• Starches

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Carbohydrates Names

• Monosaccharides one simple sugar
• Disaccharides two sugars bonded together
• Polysaccharides many sugars bonded together,
  starches

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Important Carbohydrates in Our Bodies

• Glucose most important monosaccharide

• Glycogen the most important polysaccharide

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Carbohydrates and water

• Dehydration synthesis builds di and
  polysaccharides through the removal of water
• Hydrolysis addition of water to break bonds
  forming simple sugar (ex digestion)

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Lipids

• Fats, oils, and waxes
• Phospholipids make up cell membranes
• Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
• Cholesterol

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Lipids in body

• Energy Storage Fatty Acids
• Hormones Steroids
• Cell Membrane Phospholipids

FATTY ACIDS
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Protein

• Made up of 20 different amino acids
• Your body makes 18 and 2 you get from food
• The combination of the 20 amino acids make up
  different proteins, like the 26 letters of the
  alphabet make up different words.

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Protein in Body

• Give Structure to body
• Can become Enzymes Catalysts
• Can become Hormones
• Can fight off disease

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Nucleic Acids

• Genetic Code for the production of protein
• Two main types DNA and RNA
• Difference between the two sugar and nitrogen
  bases
• DNA sugar deoxyribose
• RNA sugar ribose

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Glucose
Glucose
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DNA
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TRIGLYCERIDE
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POLYSACCHARIDE
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