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Revolution! The War begins

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Fort Ticonderoga Ethan Allen, and Benedict Arnold crossed Lake Champlain at dawn, surprising and capturing the still-sleeping British garrison at Fort Ticonderoga. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Revolution! The War begins


1
Revolution! The War begins
2
Lexington and Concord
  • The first shots starting the revolution were
    fired at Lexington, Massachusetts. On April 18,
    1775, British General Thomas Gage sent 700
    soldiers to destroy guns and ammunition the
    colonists had stored in the town of Concord, just
    outside of Boston. They also planned to arrest
    Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two of the key
    leaders of the patriot movement.

3
  • Paul Revere rode to Lexington and alerted Samual
    Adams and John Hancock. By the time the British
    soldiers reached Lexington, Samual Adams and John
    Hancock had escaped.

4
Fort Ticonderoga
  • Ethan Allen, and Benedict Arnold crossed Lake
    Champlain at dawn, surprising and capturing the
    still-sleeping British garrison at Fort
    Ticonderoga.
  • served as a morale booster and provided key
    artillery for the Continental Army

5
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6
Bunker Hill
  • The Americans waited until the British were
    within 15 paces (till they could see the whites
    of their eyes), and then unleashed a bloody
    fusillade. Scores of British troops were killed
    or wounded the rest retreated down the hill.
  • Again, the British rushed the hill in a second
    wave. And again they retreated, suffering a great
    number of casualties.

7
  • By the time the third wave of British charged the
    hill, the Americans were running low on
    ammunition. Hand-to-hand fighting ensued. The
    British eventually took the hill, but at a great
    cost.
  • Bunker Hill convinced the king that the situation
    in the Colonies had escalated into an organized
    uprising and must be treated as a foreign war.
    Accordingly, he issued a Proclamation of
    Rebellion.

8
Trenton and Princeton
  • General George Washingtons army crossed the icy
    Delaware on Christmas Day 1776 and, over the
    course of the next 10 days, won two crucial
    battles of the American Revolution. In the Battle
    of Trenton (December 26), Washington defeated a
    formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries

9
  • at Princeton they had defeated a regular British
    army in the field. Moreover, Washington had shown
    that he could unite soldiers from all the
    colonies into an effective national force.

10
Saratoga
  • The victory gave new life to the American cause
    at a critical time
  • the success at Saratoga gave France the
    confidence in the American cause to enter the war
    as an American ALLY.
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