Revolutions of 1848

1
Revolutions of 1848

• Review

2
Information on Karl Marx

• Communist Manifesto 1848 with Engels
• Surplus value of labor theory
• Scientific socialism
• Economic interpretation of history
• Inevitable proletariat revolution
• Dialectics and Hegel

3
He painted Liberty Leading the People

• Delacroix

4
Liberty Leading the people was painted after
which revolution?

• French Revolution of 1830

5
Which king went out and which king came in as a
result of the revolution of 1830?

• Charles X out and Louis Phillipe in
• Which of those two was relatively more liberal?
• Louis Phillipe

6
Who painted The raft of the Medusa?

• Gericault

7
Which revolution of 1830 was not successful?

• Poland
• Which country stopped it?
• Russia

8
French socialist, wanted Social workshops

• Louis Blanc
• What revolution was he part of?
• 1848
• How was he involved?
• Member of provisional government

9
Which three countries made up the Holy alliance?

• Russia, Prussia, Austria

10
His nickname was the butcher

• General Cavaignac
• As a result of what event did he get the nickname
  the butcher?
• June Days of 1848
• Who was the President of France at the time of
  the June Days
• No one-they had not yet elected one

11
Lamartine represented this political philosophy

• Political Republican
• With which revolution would Lamartine have been
  associated?
• French, 1848
• Will he get what he wants from the revolution of
  1848?
• No

12
Guizot was the foreign minister of which French
King

• Louis Phillipe
• With which revolution would he have been
  associated?
• 1848

13
He led the revolt of Hungary in 1848.

• Louis Kossuth
• Kossuth revolt was an example of this type of
  rebellion.
• Nationalism
• Kossuths revolt led to revolt here.
• Austria

14
This repressive act was aimed at German college
students and newspapers

• Carlsbad Decrees
• Who issued these decrees?
• Metternich

15
He wrote beauty is truth, truth is beauty, that
is all ye know on earth and all ye need to know.

• John Keats
• Which poem included this quote?
• Ode on a Grecian Urn

16
Belief that said that the value of a man-made
object depended on the labor required to produce
it

• Labor theory of value
• This was a key part of his theory.
• Marx

17
The 10 member Provisional French government of
1848 was made up of these two types of Republicans

• Political, Social
• Identify two key members of this government
• Blanc, Lamartine

18
Karl Marx co-authored Communist Manifesto with
him

• Engels
• In what year was the manifesto written?
• 1848

19
The word to describe what Marx called the working
class

• Proletariat
• Marx said a dialectic between the proletariat and
  this class was inevitable
• Bourgeoisie

20
The meeting of German liberals to discuss a
future United German State

• Frankfurt Assembly
• In what year did they do this?
• 1848
• Who did they want to become their king?
• Frederick William IV

21
He became the Emperor of Austria in 1848 at the
age of 18.

• Franz Joseph

22
He was Known as the July Monarch

• Louis Phillipe
• July of What year?
• 1830
• Who did he replace?
• Charles X
• Who benefited most from him being king?
• Middle class

23
Who wrote this poem?
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high
oer vales and hills, When all at once I saw a
crowd, A host of golden daffodils Beside the
lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing
in the breeze And then my heart with pleasure
fills, And dances with the daffodils.

• Wordsworth

24
He died on the way to fight in the Greek
Revolution.

• Lord Byron
• What year would this have been?
• 1824
• Were the Greeks successful?
• Yes

25
Which type of music was bound by strict structure.

• Classical
• Name 2 classical composers
• Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven
• Give a year in which this music was primarily
  being created.
• 1750-1830

26
They insisted on the value of feelings and love
for the unclassifiable.

• Romanticism

27
He was the most famous French romantic Writer

• Victor Hugo
• What did he write?
• Les Miserables, Hunchback of Notre Dame

28
This Conference was called in 1820 to develop a
plan to stop all revolutions against autocratic
regimes.

• Conference at Troppau
• Who signed it?
• Russia, Austria, Prussia
• Who didnt
• Great Britain

29
This law reallocated electorate seats to the
urban north of England

• Reform Bill of 1832
• Who was the Prime Minister at that time?
• Earl Grey
• What political party was he from?
• Whigs

30
These laws placed a high tariff on the imports of
grain into England.

• Corn Laws 1815
• When were they repealed?
• 1846
• Who repealed them?
• Robert Peel
• What political party was he associated with?
• Tory

31
The July revolution in France (1830) followed the
issuance of these.

• The four Ordinances
• Who issued them?
• Charles X

32
He was called the Bourgeoisie king

• Louis Phillipe

33
This event in England in 1819 demonstrated the
division between the government and the working
class.

• Peterloo massacre
• What French event was this most like?
• The June Days.

34
This law limited the hours anyone could work and
restricted children from working in industry.

• Factory act 1833, mines act 1842, 10 hours act
  1847

35
Which came first, the great English reform bill
or the repeal of the corn laws.

• Reform Bill of 1832

36
Name one economist from the Manchester school of
economics

• Malthus, Ricardo, Smith

37
He came up with the iron law of wages

• David Ricardo

38
These English attempt at greater democracy in the
1840s failed.

• Chartist movement

39
He refused the crown from the gutter

• Frederick William IV
• What was he King of?
• Prussia
• Who offered him the crown?
• Frankfurt assembly
• What would the crown have made him?
• King of a liberal Germany

40
Who painted this?
Turner
41
Who painted this?
Constable
42
This working class movement sought greater
political equality in England in 1838.

• Chartist movement

43
The dual revolution in nineteenth century Europe
was in these areas.

• Industrial Revolution, Representative governments

44
He called for a Holy Alliance of European nations

• Czar Alexander I

45
List the rulers of France in order from Napoleon
I to Napoleon III.

• Louis XVIII
• Charles X
• Louis Phillipe
• Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

46
He wrote Prometheus Unbound

• Byron
• What other romantic work refers to Prometheus?
• Frankenstein, the modern Prometheus
• Who wrote Frankenstein?
• Mary Shelley
• Who was she married to?
• Percy Bhysse Shelley
• What did he write?
• Ode to a skylark