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China to abolish labor camps

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China to abolish labor camps After months of rumors, China announced Friday it will abolish labor camps in an effort to improve human rights. According to a prominent ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: China to abolish labor camps


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China to abolish labor camps
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After months of rumors, China announced Friday it
will abolish labor camps in an effort to improve
human rights. According to a prominent Beijing
lawyer, "There have been many methods used
recently by this government that are against the
rule of law, and do not respect human rights, or
freedom of speech." The abolishment of the
so-called "re-education through labor" system
under which tens of thousands are imprisoned in
China without trial will be a big change. "Reform
through labor" was set up in the 1950s. This
labor camp system was established to punish early
critics of the Communist Party but now is used by
local officials to deal with people challenging
their authority on issues including land rights
and corruption. Millions are believed to have
died through overwork, suicide and harsh
conditions. According to the latest available
figures from the Ministry of Justice, 160,000
people were held in 350 re-education through
labor centers nationwide at the end of 2008. The
United Nations has said the figure is possibly as
high as 190,000 people. As part of the reforms,
China said it will reduce the number of crimes
subject to the death penalty.
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