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Present and past perfect.

• Student
• YURELY SALAZAR
• 28.278.061

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Presente perfecto (present perfect)

• El presente perfecto es un tiempo verbal en el
  idioma inglés dice lo que pasara o en el pasado
  pero que siguen teniendo una relevancia en el
  presente.
• The present perfect is a verb tense in the
  English language that says what will happen or in
  the past but still has relevance in the present.
• El presente perfecto es usado para
• -Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y que no
  han terminado aún en el presente
• -Acciones que comenzaron y acabaron en el pasado
  pero que su efecto continua en el presente.
• -Acciones que comenzaron y acabaron en el pasado
  pero que el interlocutor ha situado la acción en
  un intervalo de tiempo no acabado.
• The perfect present is used for
• -Actions that began in the past and have not yet
  ended in the present
• -Actions that began and ended in the past but
  whose effect continues in the present.
• -Actions that began and ended in the past but
  that the interlocutor has placed the action in an
  unfinished time interval.

Usos del presente perfecto (uses of the present
perfect)
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Particulas usadas (used particles)

• -Just (acabar de)
• Just se usa en "Present Perfect" para decir que
  una acción acaba de ser terminada.
• -Already (ya)
• Already significa "ya", pero sólo con oraciones
  afirmativas y en Present Perfect
• -Yet (ya o todavía)
• Yet en "Present Perfect" significa "ya" en
  oraciones interrogativas y "todavía" en negativas
  
• -Ever (alguna vez)
• Ever se usa en oraciones interrogativas con la
  estructura "Have you ever ...?" (has alguna vez
  ...?)
• -Just (finish)
• Just is used in "Present Perfect" to say that an
  action has just been completed.
• -Already
• Already means "already", but only with
  affirmative sentences and in Present Perfect
• -Yet (already or yet)
• Yet in "Present Perfect" it means "already" in
  interrogative sentences and "still" in negatives
• -See (once)
• Ever is used in interrogative sentences with the
  structure "Have you ever ...?" (have you ever
  ...?)

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Verbos (verbs)

• Verbos regulares (regular verbs)

Verbos (verbs) Presente perfecto (present perfect)
To work  trabajar Have worked/ has worked
To walk  caminar Have walked/has walked
To live vivir Have lived/has lived
To call llamar Have called/has called
To wait  esperar Have waited/has waited
To look mirar Have looked/has looked
To play jugar Have played/has played
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• Verbos irregulares (irregular verbs)

Verbos (verbs) Presente perfecto (present perfect)
To speak  hablar Have spoken/has spoken
To eat  comer Have eaten/has eaten
To go  ir Have gone/has gone
To come  venir Have come/has come
To take  tomar Have taken/has taken
To see  ver Have seen/has seen
To begin  empezar Have begun/has begun
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Ejemplos (examples)

• We have lived in this house for over twenty
  years. (Hemos vivido en esta casa por más de
  veinte años.)
• She has never been to Florida. (Nunca ha estado
  en Florida.)
• Im bored I have seen this film a thousand
  times. (Me aburro he visto esta película mil
  veces.)
• You have given up hope. (Has perdido la fe.)
• Ive lost my keys. (He perdido mis llaves.)
• 6.He has helped you before. (Él te ha ayudado
  antes.)
• 7.You still havent seen the worst part. (Aún no
  has visto la peor parte.)
• 8.Have you seen my dog? (Has visto a mi perro?)
• 9. I have gone (Yo he ido)
• 10. I have worked for my uncle. (Yo he trabajado
  para mi tío)
• 11. She has finished her homework. (Ella ha
  terminado su tarea)

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Pasado perfecto (past perfect)

• El pasado perfecto se utiliza para referirnos
  a cosas que habían tenido lugar en el pasado
  antes de que ocurriera alguna otra.
• The past perfect is used to refer to things
  that had taken place in the past before any other
  occurred.
• Usos del pasado perfecto (uses of the past
  perfect)
• -El pasado perfecto se usa para hablar de una
  acción (o evento) en el pasado que pasó antes de
  otra cosa en el pasado.
• -El pasado perfecto nos permite cambiar el orden
  de palabras en la frase sin confundirnos sobre
  qué pasó primero.
• -The past perfect is used to talk about an action
  (or event) in the past that happened before
  something else in the past.
• -The past perfect tense allows us to change the
  order of the words in the sentence without making
  clear what happened first.

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Cómo formar el pasado perfecto?(how to form the
perfect past?)

• El pasado perfecto tiene dos partes primero, el
  verbo auxiliar had, y luego el participio pasado.
• Afirmativo had participio pasado
• Negativo hadnt participio pasado
• Pregunta had sujeto participio pasado?
• The past perfect has two parts first, the
  auxiliary verb had, and then the past participle.
• Affirmative had past participle
• Negative hadn't past participle
• Question had subject past participle...?

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Verbos regulares (regular verbs)
aux verb
had eaten Comido
had talked Habló
had listened Escuchando
had read Lea
had gone Se ha ido
had looked miró
had worn Desgastado

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Ejemplos del pasado perfecto (examples of the
past perfect)

• They had completed the project. (Ellos habían
  completado el proyecto)
• I had cooked something special for you. (Yo había
  cocinado algo especial para ti)
• I had worked for my uncle. (Yo había trabajado
  para mi tío)
• She had finished her homework. (Ella había
  terminado su tarea)
• He had finished reading my book. (Él había
  terminado de leer mi libro)
• I had played this game several times. (Yo había
  jugado este juego varias veces)
• He had liked her before this happened. (Ella le
  había gustado antes de que ocurriera esto.)
• She had wanted a cat, but received a fish. (Ella
  había querido un gato pero recibió un pez.)

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