Later Middle Ages

1
Christianity and medieval society

• by Amanda Robinson

2
The Church Shapes Politics And Society

• Clergy- were very influential in politics in the
  middle ages
• Society- people made pilgrimages, or journeys to
  religious locations.
• Politics- expands culture and influences people
  to do different things.

3
Monks And Frairs
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The Monks Of Cluny

• Religious order- dedicated their lives to god.
• lived apart from society.

5
Friars

• Francis of Assisi created the Franciscan order.
• Friars were religious people who lived for god.
• These Friars could have no wordily possessions.
• They lived along side the people of the towns.

6
Universities Are Built
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Thomas Aquinas-Natural Law

• He wrote a reasoned argument for the existence of
  god.
• He also developed a philosophical system called
  Natural Law to show how God had ordered the world.

8
Created By Religious Leaders

• Universities were created by these religious
  leaders.

9
Student Took Tests Then And Now

• Europes first universities were built by the
  church.
• Religion, law, medicine, and philosophy were

10
The Church And The Arts
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Religious Architecture

• Most beautiful of all architectural achievements.
  
• Their spires and high ceilings and colorful
  stained glass windows are all designed to bring
  people closer to god
• Everything inside the church from the walls to
  the clergys robes to the books used were also
  works of art.

12
Magna Carta Causes Changes In England
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Magna Carta

• This document was called the MAGNA CARTA or Great
  Charter.
• King John approved the document.

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Effects Of Magna Carta
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Effects Of Magna Carta

• EFFECT-The Magna Carta lead to more changes.
• They faced with war and financial trouble, the
  kings turned to a council of nobles for advice
  and money.

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Changes After Magna Carta
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Changes After The Magna Carta

• It inspired the noble to make a group called
  parliament.
• Parliament if the law making body that governs
  England today.
• He was the one that elected the judges and people
  thought that because of this they would side with
  them.

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Own Magna Carta

• The teachers shall no right up a student up
  without them knowing.
• The teacher cant disrespect property.
• The teacher shall not be disrespectful to the
  students.

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What Did The Magna Carta Inspire The Nobles To Do

• It Inspired the nobles to make a group
  parliament.

20
Parliament

• Parliament is the law making body that governs
  England made.

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How Did The King Limit The Magna Carta

• The kings turned to the council of nobles for
  advice and money.
• Before long the council developed Parliament the
  lawmaking body that still governs even today.

22
The Hundred Year Of War
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Course Of The War

• French king died with no heirs.
• A couple or two men ended up claiming the throne.
• The war started when the English tried to make
  control of Frances throne.

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Three Of The Demands

• No one could be kept in jail without a reason.
• The NOBLES demanded the king to respect their
  rights.
• The king must obey the law.

25
Joan Of Arc

• Teenage peasant girl who rallied the French
  troops and turned the tide of the Hundred Years
  war.
• The English caught and killed Joan, but the
  French eventually won the war.

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Results Of The War
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Results Of The War

• In England, the war helped increase the power of
  parliament because the king needed parliaments
  approval to raise money to pay for the war.
• In France the kings power grew after the war.
• The democracy in France will have to wait.

28
TheBlack Death
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The Black Death

• The black death is deadly plague that happened in
  Europe between 1347 and 1351.

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Where It Came From

• The plague originally came from central and
  eastern Asia.
• Traders unknowingly brought rats carrying the
  disease Mediterranean ports.

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How It Spread

• Fleas that fed on infected rats passed on the
  plague to people.

32
What Disease Was It

• The disease was called the black death because it
  killed so many people between 1347 and 1351.
• Also known as the bubonic plague.

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Effects On Manor Life And Feudalism/How Many Died

• Some Historians think the black killed a third of
  Europes population-perhaps 25 million people.
• The old manor system, already weakened by the
  growth of cities.

34
What Happened To It

• What happened to the black death or bubonic
  plague was that ever since most people have
  gotten immune to it very little people has caught
  the disease. Only at least five great breakouts
  has happened that are noted to historians.