Later Middle Ages hdetassis

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Christianity and medieval times
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The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy-they were very influenced by medieval
  European culture and politics
• Society- Everything took place in the church
• Pilgrims visited religious places
• Politics- church officials often became political
  advisors to local rulers.

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Monks and Friars
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The Monks of Cluny

• Religious order- was a new establishment by the
  Monks, France, and Cluny
• Almost all monks lived apart from society, but
  two new religious orders started growing among
  those who wanted to live and teach the people.

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Friars
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• These were the Dominicans, started by Dominic de
  Guzman, and the Franciscans, started by Francis
  of Assisi.
• The order of those members were called Friars.
• Living within society- they gave up their lives
  on religion and common rules

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Universities are built
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• Thomas Aquinas- Natural law
• Religious leaders had to follow how God had
  ordered the world
• Religion, law, medicine, and philosophy were
  taught.

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The church and the arts
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Religious architecture

• -The spires and high ceilings and colorful
  stained glass windows are all designed to bring
  people closer to God witch is inspirational by
  religious expression

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Summary

• The church shapes politics and society witch is
  taken place at the church. The order of those
  members were called Friars. Almost all monks
  lived apart from society, but two new religious
  orders started growing among those who wanted to
  live and teach the people. Religious leaders had
  to follow how God had ordered the world.

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Magna Carta
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Magna Carta causes changes in England
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Magna Carta

• The magna Carta was a written document by English
  nobles and sighed by King John listing rights the
  king could not ignore,
• A group of English nobles demanded this
  agreement.

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Effects of the Magna Carta

• The Magna Carta required the king to honor
  certain rights- so he could not just do anything
  he wanted.
• Habeas- people did not have to be thrown in jail
  without a reason.
• They had to be charged with a crime and convicted
  at a jury trial before they could be sent to
  prison. so they have a reason to be in jail.
• It required everyone- even the king to obey the
  laws. So everything was equal among the people
  and the rights they were given.

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Changes after the Magna Carta

• The Magna Carta inspired the English to find
  more way to limit the kings power.
• Parliament is the body of law-making that governs
  England today
• To ensure that everyone was treated farily.

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Three demands that I seek for this class

• 1. were aloud to get our phones out while
  working.
• 2. were aloud to talk no higher than a level two
  whenever.
• 3. We do not need to ask to use the restroom

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The Hundred Years War
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100 years war notes

• The hundred years war was a long-standing
  conflict between England and France during the
  1300s and 1400s
• The course of the was France
• Since the French king dies with no heirs,.. Two
  men claimed his throne.
• The English take the lead by wining almost all
  the battles.
• A girl of the name Joan Arc, rallied the French
  troops.

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Results of the war

• In England, Parliaments power grew because the
  king needed Parliament's power approval
• In France, the kings power grew after the war.
• So the Democracy in France will have to wait.

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Black Death
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Where it came from

• It originally came from central and eastern Asia.
• Traders unknowingly brought rats carrying disease
  to the Mediterranean ports.
• It was called the Black death
• The old manor system, all-ready weakened by the
  growth of the cities, collapsed and caused the
  death of perhaps 25 million people. Instead of
  working for the rich, peasants now had other job
  opportunities. Plague survivors found there
  skills in demand and charged more for there
  labor.
• People started too be clean, washing hands, the
  streets, they buried people, and made shure the
  rats were not on the ship.