later middle ages

1
Christianity and medieval society

• Justin means

2
The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy- were the church officials. They were very
  influential in medieval European culture and
  politics.
• Society- they had markets, festivals, and
  religious ceremonies all took place at the local
  church.
• Politics- the church also gained political power
  many people left land to the church when they
  died , so eventually, the church divided its land
  into fiefs.

3
Monks frairs
4
The monks and cluny

• Religious order- the monks of cluny, France,
  established a new religious order .
• Living apart from society- most monks lived
  apart from society, but two new religious orders
  developed for those who wanted to live and teach
  among people.

5
friars

• Francis of Assisi-founder of the Franciscan order
  
• Friars-members of religious orders who lived and
  worked among the general public.
• Living within society- most monks lived apart
  from society, but two new religious orders
  developed for those who wanted to live and teach
  among people.

6
Universities are built
7
Universities are built

• Thomas Aquinas natural law- Thomas Aquinas
  was a philosopher who came up with natural law.
  Natural law is god created a law that governed
  how the world operated.
• Created religious leaders- he also had a
  philosophy called natural law.

8
The church and the arts
9
Church and arts

• The great gothic cathedrals of late medieval
  Europe are among the most beautiful of all
  architectural achievements.

10
Religious architecture
11
Religious architecture

• Everything inside the church from the walls to
  the clergys robes to the books used were also
  works of art.

12
Magna carta causes changes in england
13
Magna carta

• The magna carta -was a document written by
  english nobles and signed by king john listing
  rights the king could not ignore. in 1215 a group
  of English nobles decided to force the king to
  respect their rights. They made king john approve
  a document listing rights the king could not
  ignore.

14
Effects of the magna carta
15
Effects of magna carta

• What were the effects on m/c- among these rights
  was that no one could be kept in jail without
  reason, and even the king must obey the law.
• There demands- 1.)state why they were being
  put in jail. 2.) even the king must obey the
  law. 3.) to respect these rights they had.

16
Changes after magna carta
17
Changes after the magna carta

• What did m/c inspire the nobles to do- the
  English nobles decided to force the king to
  respect their rights.
• Parliament- the magna carta lead to more
  changes. Faced with war and financial troubles,
  the kings turned to a council of nobles for
  advice and money. Before long, the council
  developed into a parliament.
• The king limits m/c- the king limited the magna
  carta by going to a parliament.

18
100 hundred year wars
19
100 year war

• 100 year war- kings were not giving up their
  power easily, but other events forced political
  change. A major events was the hundred year
  war .

20
The corse of the war

• England and France fought because the English
  tried to take control of Frances throne.
• the French king dies with no heirs- so the
  English try to come in and take control. Two
  men claim the throne. One was French the other
  was the king of England. In the end, the French
  man became king.
• England take the lead- the English king did not
  like this so he invaded France. This invasion
  became a long conflict named THE HUNDRED YEAR
  WAR.
• Joan of arch- England invaded France and won many
  king battles until a teenage peasant girl, JOAN
  OF ARCH , rallied the French troops. The English
  caught and killed Joan, but the French
  eventually won the war.

21
Results of the war

• The hundred year war changed the gov. of both
  England and France. In England parliaments, power
  grew because the king needed parliaments approval
  to raise money to pay for costly war. As
  parliaments gained more influence, the kings lost
  power.
• Changes in England- the parliaments grew.
• Changes in France- the kings power grew.

22
Democracy in France will have to wait

• Since they won the war they didnt need a new
  gov. and they got a new king.

23
Black death
24
Where it came from

• The plague originally came from central and
  eastern Asia.

25
How it spread

• Unknowingly, traders brought rats carrying the
  disease to Mediterranean in 1347. from there it
  quickly swept throughout much of Europe. Fleas
  that feasted the blood of the infected rats
  passed on the plague to people.

26
What disease was it?

• The black death was not caused by one disease but
  by several different forms of plague. One form
  called bubonic plague. Could be identified by
  swellings called buboes that appeared on victims
  bodies.

27
Effect on manor life and feudalism/how many died

• the black death killed so many people that many
  were buried quickly without priest or ceremonies.
  In some villages nearly everyone died or fled as
  neighbors fell in. perhaps 25 million people
  died.

28
What happened to it?

• Peasants and surfs who survived cleaned up and
  they also moved from there manors.