Later Middle Ages

1
Christianity and Medieval Society

• By Benjamin N. Rose

2
The Church Shapes Society and Politics

• Clergies
• Society
• Politics

3
Clergy

• Clergies are church officials.

4
Society

• Everything took place at the church-Pilgrims
  visited religious places.

5
Politics

• Churches were a main feudal lord.

6
Monks and Friars
7
The Monks of Cluny

• Dedicated lives to God
• Started religious order

8
Religious Order

• Religious orders dedicated their lives to
  religion with common rules.

9
Living Apart From Society

• Most monks lived apart from society.

10
Friars

• Francis of Assisi
• Friars
• Living Within Society

11
Francis of Assisi

• Founder of Franciscan order.

12
Friars

• Members of religious orders who lived and worked
  among the general public.

13
Living Within Society

• The orders of the Dominicans and The Franciscans.

14
Universities are Built
15
Thomas Aquinas

• Philosopher who showed how religious faith and
  reason could co-exist.

16
Created by Religious Leaders

• Universities were created by religious leaders.

17
Tests Then and Now

• Students in universities took tests like we do
  today. Almost nothing else is similar.

18
The Church and the Arts
19
Religious Architecture

• Inspired by religious expression

20
Magna Carta Causes Changes in England
21
Magna Carta

• A document that took power from the king and
  gave it to the people.

22
Who Demanded This Agreement?

• The nobles of England band together and demand
  this document to be active.

23
Effects of the Magna Carta

• The Magna Carta gave power to the people and took
  it from the king.
• It also prevented people from being arrested for
  no reason.
• Kings power was limited.

24
Three Demands on the Magna Carta

• Habeas Corpus
• Petition right
• Act of settlement

25
Changes After Magna Carta
26
What did M/C inspire the nobles to do?

• The nobles were inspired to create a parliament.

27
Parliament

• Parliament was a law making body similar to the
  legislative branch.

28
How did the king limit Magna Carta?

• To limit magna carta, the king appointed judges
  that only listened to him.

29
My M/C

• Nobody should be accused of a crime without
  evidence. (Accusation of playing on a phone. Gets
  phone taken. No evidence. Gets phone back.)
• Nobody should sit in the extra office chair
  unless they have a good reason.
• Mr. Frazier shall not give homework unless it is
  voted upon.

30
Hundred Years War
31
The Course of the War

• French king dies with no heirs
• Two men claim throne
• English take the lead
• Joan of Arc inspires the French

32
Joan of Arc

• Small peasant girl who claimed to hear god and
  won the war.

33
Results of the War
34
Changes in England

• King lost all power but is still rich. (Pretty
  much a mascot)

35
Changes in France

• Kings power grew

36
Democracy in France will have to wait

• Kings power grew so democracy was off the table.

37
Black Death
38
Where it Came From

• The Black Death came from Asia.

39
How it Spread

• It spread through trade.
• It also spread because fleas bit rats and gave it
  to humans.

40
What Disease was it?

• The main disease involved with the black death
  was the bubonic plague.

41
How Many Died?

• Two thirds of the worlds population died.

42
What Happened To It?

• It died off because the healthy people didnt
  catch it.