later middle ages

1
Christianity and Medieval society
2
The church shapes politics and society

• -The clergy were very influential in medieval
  European culture and politics.
• -Some people made pilgrimages, or journeys to
  religious location.
• -Church officials often became political advisors
  local rulers.

3
Monks and friars
4
The Monks of Cluny

• Dedicated their lives to religion with common
  rules.
• - Lived apart from society in isolated
  communities.

5
Universities are built
6

• -Thomas Aquinas made a system called Natural law.
• -It was to show how god had ordered the world.
• -Created by religious leaders Universities
  schools, and churches were all created by
  religious leaders.

7
The Church And The Arts

8
Magna Carta causes change in England

9
Magna Carta

• -Who Demanded this Agreement
• -A group of nobles in English nobles in 1215 that
  decided to force the king to respect their
  rights.

10
Effects of The Magna Carta

11
What are the Effects of Magna Carta

• -War broke out, they faced bad fanatical
  troubles, and the kings turned to the nobles for
  money.

12
3 Demands Listed In The Magna Carta

• 1. Citizens could not be put in jail without a
  reason for it.
• 2. The king respect all rights of people.
• 3. The king would also have to follow the laws or
  be faced to jail.

13
Changes after the Magna Carta
14
What did the M/c Inspire the nobles to do

• -Divided into a Parliament that the lawmaking
  body is still used today

15
How did the king limit the M/C

• -The king got to appoint the judges and they
  would go more towards his house.

16
Hundred Years Wars
17
The Course of War

• -The Hundred Years War a long major war between
  England and France.
• -French King Dies With No Heirs- Joan Of Arc was
  captured and burnt alive, but the French won even
  without her.
• -Two Men Claim The Throne- A French man and the
  king of England soon took the throne.
• -Joan Of Arc- A teenage peasant girl who rallied
  the French to many of the battles and won until
  her death.

18
Results of War

19
Results of war

• -After The Hundred Years War changed the
  governments of both England and France. In
  England, Parliaments power grew because the king
  needed Parliaments approval to raise money.

20
Changes in England

21
Changes in England

• -As parliaments gained more influence , the king
  lost power.
• -Parliaments power grew because the king needed
  Parliament to pay for costly war.
• -As Parliament gained more influenced, the king
  lost power.

22
Changes in France

• -Fighting the English had created a bond between
  them.
• -As a result, the nobles supported the king after
  the war as well.
• -In France, on the other hand the kings power
  grew.