later middle ages

1
Later middle ages
2
The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy- was very influential in European culture
  and politics.
• Society- Everything took place at the church
• Pilgrims- People who visited religious places
  were celled pilgrims.
• Politics-The church owned alot of land. Church
  officials often became political advisors to
  local rulers.

3
Monks and Friars
4
Monks of Cluny

• Religious order- Group of people who dedicate
  their lives to religion and follow common rules.
• Living apart from society- Most Monks live apart
  from society.

5
Friars
6
Friars

• Francis of Assisi- Dominicans, started by Dominic
  de Guzman, and the Franciscans, started by
  Francis of Assisi. Friars-lived with society.
  Living within society- Friars lived within
  society.

7
Universities are built
8
Universities are built

• Thomas Aquinas-Natural Law-Wrote a law to show
  how God had ordered the world. The Universities
  were created by religious leaders. We take tests
  today and kids also took tests back then.

9
The church and the arts
10
The church and the arts

• The churches spires and colorful stained glasses
  were to bring people close to god.

11
Religious Architecture
12
Religious Architecture

• Inspired by religious expression- people were
  inspired to bring themselves closer to god.

13
Summary
14
Summary

• In the later middle ages. Everything you did
  revolved around God.

15
Magna Carta causes changes in England
16
Magna Carta

• Who demanded this agreement-The English nobles
  decided to force the king to respect their rights.

17
Effects of Magna Carta
18
What were the effects of Magna Carta

• Effects- They had Financial troubles, the kings
  turned to a council of nobles for money, and
  advice.

19
List three of the demands and why they are
important.
20
What and why

• They demanded that The king must respect their
  rights. They made King John approve a document
  listing rights the king could not ignore.

21
Changes after m/c
22
changes

• Changes-they faced financial troubles, the kings
  turned to a council of nobles for advice and
  money.

23
What did the m/c inspire the noble to do
24
what

• Listing rights that the king could not ignore it
  was called magna carta. Parliament- the
  law-making body that governs England today.

25
How did the king limit m/c
26
how

• -Certain rights, and no effect outside of that
  country.

27
Student m/c
28
m/c

• -The students should be allowed to sit where ever
  they want.
• -More group work.
• -To not do so much writing work.

29
The Hundred years war
30
The course of the war

• A long conflict between England and France that
  came to be called the hundred years war.
• French king dies with no heirs-bubonic plague
  could be identified by swellings called buboes
  that appeared on bodies.
• -two men claim throne- one of the men was French
  and the other one was England. The French man got
  the kings throne.
• English take the lead at first the English
  armies did well winning the most battles.
• -Joan of arc- railed the French troops.

31
Results of the war
32
Results

• Changes in England-a group of nobles decided to
  force the king to respect their rights.
• Changes in Fance-the kings grew power because the
  king needed parliaments approval to raise money
  to help pay for the costly war. Democracy in will
  have to wait- fighting the English had created a
  bond between them, the nobles supported the king
  after the war as well.

33
The black death
34
Where it came from

• -It came from central and eastern Asia.

35
How it spread
36
How

• -Traders brought rats carrying the disease to
  Mediterranean ports in 1347.

37
What disease was it
38
What was it

• One of the black deaths was bubonic plague and it
  could be identified by swellings and bumps on
  bodies. Another even deadlier form could spread
  through the air and kill people in less than a
  day.

39
Effect on manor life and feudalism/how many died

• The manor system fell apart completely, they
  could demand wages for their labor, once they had
  money many fled their manors completely, moving
  instead to Europe's growing system.1,000 villages
  died.

40
What happened to it

• - the plague killed millions of people in Europe
  and millions more around the world. The huge drop
  in population caused sweeping changes in Europe.