later middle ages

1
Later middle ages

• By Maria Crabtree

2
The church shapes politics and society

• clergy-were very influenced in medieval European
  culture and politics.
• society-Everything took place at the church.
• pilgrims visited religious.
• politics- some people thought that the church
  was becoming too involved with politics.

3
Monks and friars
4
The monks of Cluny

• religious order-group of people who decanted
  their lives to religion and follow common rules.
• living apart from society most of the monks
  lived apart from society ,two of the new
  religion orders developed for those who wanted to
  live and teach among people.

5
Friars
6
Friars

• Francis of Assisi founder of the Franciscan
  order.
• Friars- members of religious orders who lived
  and worked among the general public.
• living within society- friar were the people
  that were called Dominicans ,witch are people who
  made their own rules.

7
Universities are built
8
Thomas Aquinas

• philosopher who showed how religious faith and
  reason could co-exit.
• Created by religious leaders- Thomas Aquinas
  developed a philosophical system called natural
  law to show how God had ordered the world.
• Students took test then and now- scholars wanted
  to establish a connection between religious
  faith and intellectual reason.

9
The church and the arts
10
Religious architecture

• inspired by religious expression-their spires
  and high ceilings and colorful stained glass
  windows are all designed to bring people closer
  to god.

11
Summary

• in the PowerPoint I discussed the differences
  and similarities of monks and friars. I also
  explained to you about universities and religious
  teachings. I also told you about the Christianity
  and the medieval society.

12
Magna Carta causes changes in England
13
Manga Carta

• document written by English nobles and signed by
  king john listing rights the king could not
  ignore.
• who demanded this agreement- the nobles demanded
  this agreement from the king.

14
Effects of Magna Carta
15
Effects of magna Carta

• the council develop required the king to honor
  certain rights into parliament, the lawmaking
  body that governs England today.
• three demands- Manga Carta causes change in
  England, the hundred years war, the black death.

16
Changes after Manga Carta
17
What did the m/c inspire the noble to do?

• Listing rights that the king could not ignore
  was called Magna Carta.
• parliament- the law-making body that governs
  England today.
• how did the king limit m/c- certain rights, and
  no effect outside of that country.

18
Student Manga Carta

• The students to sit wherever they want like
  beside friends.
• More group work For example, some people learn
  better when they are in groups.
• To not do so much work

19
The hundred years war
20
The course of the war

• a long conflict between England and France that
  came to be called the hundred years war.
• French king dies with no heirs- bubonic plague
  could be identified by swellings called buboes
  that appeared on bodies.
• Two men claim throne-one of the men was French
  and the other one was king in England. The French
  man got the kings throne.
• English take the lead- at first the English
  armies did well winning most the battles.
• Joan of arc- rallied the French troops.

21
Results of the war
22
Results

• Changes in England- a group of nobles decided
  to force the king to respect their rights.
• Changes in France- the kings grew power because
  the king needed parliaments approval to raise
  money to pay for the costly war.
• Democracy in France will have to wait- fighting
  the English had created a bond between them, the
  nobles supported the king after the war as well.

23
Black Death
24
Where it came from

• It came from central and eastern Asia.

25
How it spread

• traders brought rats carrying the disease to
  Mediterranean ports in 1347.

26
What disease was it

• one of the black deaths was bubonic plague and
  it could be identified by swellings and bumps on
  bodies. Another even deadlier form could spread
  through the air and kill people in less than a
  day.

27
Effect on manor life and feudalism/how many died?

• The manor system fell apart completely, they
  could demand wages for their labor, once they had
  money many fled their manors completely, moving
  instead to Europe's growing system.1,000 villages
  died.

28
What happened to it

• The plague killed millions of people in Europe
  and millions more around the world. The huge drop
  in population caused sweeping changes in Europe.