Title: TRAINING LATIN AMERICAN MISSIONARIES:
1TRAINING LATIN AMERICAN MISSIONARIES
- Missions Mobilization and Missionary Formation in
Latin America
2Introduction
- Missions mobilization should inspire, educate,
and move to commitment every follower of Jesus to
become what they are by faith, Gods Missionary
People. - Missions education seeks to mobilize the church
to the mandate and equip the called. - Trends in Latin American Missions
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4Misiones en Conjunto 2005
- International Missionaries 369
- Cross-Cultural Workers 287
- Total Number of Missionaries 656
- Serving in 59 countries of the world
5Where L.A. Missionaries are serving
- Central Africa (1) (2), Germany, Antigua,
Argentina, Central Asia (1) (2) (3), North Asia,
South Asia (1) (2) (3), Asia Minor, Belgium,
Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cabo
Verde, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Belgium Congo,
Cuba, Ecuador, USA, Spain, Georgia, Guatemala,
Guinea Bissau, Guinea Equatorial,
6Where L.A. Missionaries are serving
- Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, England, Canary
Islands, Israel, Italia, Japan, Middle East,
México, Nicaragua, Ruanda, Rumania, Lithuania,
Mozambique, North Africa, Nueva Guinea, Paraguay,
Panamá, Peru, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal,
Switzerland, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela
7Missions is born in the Heart of God and are
realized by The feet of those who go, The
knees of those who stay, and The hands of those
who give
8The Feet of those who go 50 Missionaries from
Latin America
9The knees of those who stay One million
intercessors
10The hands of those who give Two million
dollars
11Trends
- 1. Increasing numbers of missionaries are being
sent out from emerging cultures. (e.g. in Spanish
speaking Latin America in 1994 there were 60
appointed missionaries, 1996- 140, in 2000-305,
in 2002- 334 serving in 53 countries, in 2005 656
in 59.). The question is will our national
churches create the structures, networks,
training opportunities and the support base
necessary to send out the called or will the
called, seek out and serve other agencies?
12Trends
- 2. Increasing numbers of local churches are
sending and supporting missionaries, but the
majority of potential is still unrealized (e.g.
in El Salvador church participation has increased
from 0.1 in 1987 to over 70 in 2005, Costa
Rica, which has a strong missions agency, reports
only 20 participation.) - The transition from emotional assent to concrete
commitment is slow but steady requiring continual
promotional and educational activities.
13Trends
- 3. Increasing numbers of national churches are
developing sending agencies and structures. All
of the Spanish speaking countries of Latin
America have an agency/department but the
majority is in the early development stages with
no missionaries or just one or two and a national
leadership of limited missionary experience. The
majority of AG agencies in Latin America and the
Caribbean have yet to reach critical mass.
14Trends
- 4. Increasing numbers of nations are
participating in a global network of Assemblies
of God missionaries and agencies. Missions in the
majority world is more relationally based than
conceptual.
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16Trends
- 5. Increasing numbers of Latin Americans,
especially young people, are participating in
short term missions activities.
17Trends
- 6. Increasing levels of cooperation must develop
between AGWM missionaries and other AG
missionaries. We must learn how to effectively
serve with Latin American and other majority
world missionaries under the authority of
national leadership.
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19NIGER AFRICA
20MISSIONARY COLABORATION
- BURKINA FASO NIGERIA
- U.S.A FRANCE
- TOGO IVORY COAST
- SWEDEN EL SALVADOR
21Missionary Education for
- Laity Missionary Formation in the Local Church
- Ministers - Ministerial Formation in Missiology
(National Church) - Short-term Missionaries and Missions Promoters
- Career Missionaries
- Missionary Trainers
22Plan Básico de Misiones en Conjunto de las
Asambleas de Dios
- CAPÍTULO 1 PREMISAS TEOLÓGICAS Y EDUCATIVAS DE
LA FORMACIÓN MISIONERA - CAPÍTULO 2 LOS PROCESOS DE FORMACIÓN MISIONERA
EN LA IGLESIA LOCAL - CAPÍTULO 3 LOS PROCESOS DE FORMACIÓN MISIONERA
EN LA IGLESIA NACIONAL
23- CAPÍTULO 4 LOS PROCESOS DE FORMACIÓN MISIONERA
DE EQUIPOS Y MISIONEROS A CORTO Y MEDIANO PLAZO - CAPÍTULO 5 LA FORMACIÓN DE MISIONEROS DE CARRERA
- CAPÍTULO 6 PROGRAMAS DE FORMACIÓN MISIONERA
- CAPÍTULO 7 RECURSOS PARA LA FORMACIÓN MISIONERA
24Introducción a las Áreas Esenciales de la
Formación Misionera
- Se identifica cuatro áreas esenciales de la
formación misionera - La formación espiritual y relacional
(identificada como categoría A), - La formación bíblica, teológica, ministerial (B),
- La formación general (C)
- La formación misiológica (D). Esta última esta
subdivida en las siguientes categorías de
misiología teología de las misiones (D1),
dimensiones estratégicas (D2), y aspectos
trans-culturales (D3).
25La Formación Espiritual y Relacional (A)
- La formación misionera fundamental (corresponde a
la etapa de discipulado) es la relación de
misionero con Dios, con el cuerpo de Cristo y con
la sociedad. Para establecer una base de
autoridad espiritual en la vida y ministerio del
misionero y profundizar estas relaciones
espirituales e interhumanas se recomienda
estudios sobre los siguientes temas
26La Formación Espiritual y Relacional (A)
- Las Disciplinas Espirituales y Misioneras, Las
Relaciones Humanas, La Vida en Comunidad, El
Trabajar en Equipo, El Cuido de la Familia
Misionera, Como superar el Conflicto Relacional,
La Guerra Espiritual, La Vida de Fe, Logística
Misionera, Servicio y Liderazgo. La estructura
principal más efectiva para desarrollar esta
formación es la iglesia local como un centro de
adiestramiento misionero.
27La Formación Bíblica, Teológica y Ministerial (B)
- La formación bíblica, teológica y ministerial se
resume y se presenta en el Plan Básico del SEC.
Sin embargo, entre las destrezas y estudios
están La Hermenéutica, El Hacer Teología,
Homilética, Cultura Bíblica, Apologética,
Teología Ministerial, Ética Personal y
Ministerial, Desarrollo de Liderazgo,
Pentecostalismo, y Los Procesos de Credenciales
Ministeriales de AD.
28La Formación General (C)
- Para poder identificar con la sociedad general,
mejorar la comunicación y responder a ciertas
necesidades misioneras, una formación general es
requerida. Entre los estudios recomendados están
-Informática, Contabilidad, Publicidad, Primeros
Auxilios, Pedagogía, Lingüística, Ingles,
Antropología, Construcción Básica, Métodos de la
Investigación y Administración
29La Formación Misiológica (D)
- La formación misiológica incluye
- La teología de misiones (D1),
- Las dimensiones estratégicas (D2),
- Los aspectos trans-culturales (D3).
- El estudio de la teología de misiones (D1)
abarca La Reflexión Teológica, Teología y las
Misiones, Pneumatología y las Misiones, La
Contextualización Teológica y Temas
Contemporáneos Misiológicos.
30Las Dimensiones Estratégicas (D2)
- Las dimensiones estratégicas incluye Los Grupos
No-alcanzados, Urbanización y Movimientos
Sociológicos, Logística, Promoción misionera,
Tramites Legales, Tramites Eclesiásticos, Asuntos
Familiares, Relaciones Humanas, Teorías de
Comunicación, Contabilidad, Trabajar en Equipo,
La Iglesia Autóctona, La Plantación de Iglesias
en Contextos Misioneros, El Desarrollo de
Comunidad, Iglecrecimiento, Estrategias para
Evangelismo Mundial, Logística Misionera,
Historia de la Expansión de la Iglesia, Modelo de
Capacitación Misionera.
31Aspectos Trans-culturales (D3)
- Los aspectos trans-culturales enfocan estudios
como Antropología Cultural, La Comunicación
Transcultural, La Identificación Misionera, La
Contextualización Misiológica, Las Religiones,
Etno-litúrgica y Musicología, Contabilidad
Misionera
32Laity Missionary Formation in the Local Church
- Missions is not a department! It is a way of
life! - The Spiritual Disciplines Opens the door to
discernment/empowerment. - Learning is relational. It takes place in
community the local church. - EVERY LOCAL CHURCH SHOULD BE A MISSIONARY
TRAINING CENTER! - Age specific formation- Kids are Key!
- The power of narrative.
33Missionary Formation in the Local Church Key
Activities
- The Missionary Disciplines pray, give, commit
to serve. - Missionary Visit
- Missions Convention
- Prayer groups
- Short-term teams
34Ministerial Formation in Missiology (National
Church)
- All ministerial formation should be missiological
in worldview for the Bible defines ministry in
missiological terms. - All ministers need missiological tools to
exegete/contextualize the Word, the church and
the world (their community). - Missiological Courses- Basic courses should be
taught by impassioned missionary educators and
introduced early in the students formation.
35Ministerial Formation in Missiology (National
Church)
- Space must be intentionally provided not only in
the classroom but in every aspect of student
life, in order to hear and obey the voice of the
Spirit. Critical are chapel services, spiritual
retreats, mentoring relationships, small covenant
groups and crisis moments in the lives of
student. Institute personnel must model
humility, surrender and obedience to Spirit
direction and empowerment both natural and
supernatural.
36Ministerial Formation in Missiology (National
Church)
- Short term missions practicums should be a
requirement for all students and faculty but
particularly those sensing a call to missions. - The earlier the student can be exposed to
missions and the more he/she is exposed to
missionaries and their stories, the more likely
that they will surrender to the Spirits guidance
related to missions.
37Short-term Missionaries and Missions Promoters
- Short-term missionaries and missions promoters
need additional training, particularly
cross-cultural training which is case specific.
This formation is primarily non-formal training
in seminars and small group studies which utilize
interactive teaching methodologies.
38Short-term Missionaries and Missions Promoters
- The content should include not only equipping for
cross-cultural encounter but training for
missionary promotional activities in the sending
church (e.g., dramas, promotional materials, fund
raising, financial accountability, group dynamics
and teamwork).
39Career Missionaries
- Informal, non-formal, formal education models
need to be integrated in a holistic training
process. - Missionaries and their families need pre-service
and in-service training, both non-formal and
formal in the areas of cross-cultural
communication, missions theology, and missiology
including practical logistical concerns (e.g.,
visas, transportation, childrens schooling,
housing, fund raising, and publicity).
40Career Missionaries
- Effective methodologies at this level in Latin
America include role playing, culture
assimilators, apprenticeship, being mentored by
veteran missionaries, open discussions,
simulation games, case studies, practice of
language and culture learning skills, and
independent studies. - Holistic integration is sought between theory and
practice, Word and experience, and worship and
service.
41Career Missionaries
- Ultimately, the key competency for the career
missionary and any servant in the kingdom of God
is the ability to discern Spirit direction and
empowerment in order to fulfill the missionary
call and accomplish Gods purposes.
42Missionary Trainers
- The trainer must not only be able to assist
missionaries in the practical aspects of
missions, but must be able to integrate
philosophy of mission and practice. - Of utmost importance is the missionary educators
ability to model and facilitate Spirit direction
and empowerment.
43Recommendations
- A new theory and paradigm for missionary
formation must be developed which is guided and
shaped by the reality that it is the Spirit that
calls and empowers for missionary service. In
this paradigm, various models can and should be
used in missionary formation.
44- Diverse contexts require Holy Spirit direction to
implement the appropriate model. Missionary
educators and mobilizers must seek to integrate
Word and experience theory and practice
pre-field, on field, post-field training, and
continuing education and formal, non-formal, and
informal processes of education and formation in
order to create a context in which the Spirit
calls and empowers missionaries for service.
45- To open the door to the Spirits call, direction,
and empowerment in the new paradigm, missionary
educators and mobilizers from Latin America need
to take into account the following observations
related to missionary formation
46- 1. There are no limitations in terms of age,
gender, education, ethnicity, culture, marital,
or socio-economic status as to whom the Spirit
will call, but those who are called must be
willing to surrender all in order to fulfill the
call. Often, this surrender requires a change of
context, the removal of cultural distraction, and
the stepping out of normal routines.
47- Missions educators must take care not to develop
a formula for the missionary call because there
is no single means by which the Spirit calls,
rather the call is as unique as each individual.
- He/she must also take care to recognize not all
who are called, experience an identifiable crisis
event, but that the missionary call must be
confirmed individually and corporately.
48- 2. As relationships are important to a sense of
spiritual empowerment, the missionary educator
must emphasize the corporate nature of the body
of Christ and provide the missionary with
relational tools. Missionary formation is
directly related to ministry and missionary
experience as the most important lessons for
missionary service are often discovered in the
context of the local church and missionary
ministry.
49- As the Spirit often calls and equips those who
are already active in ministry, every local
church needs to be a missionary training center
which offers direct contact and interaction with
missionaries celebrates missionary services,
missions conventions, and missionary seminars
disciples each member in the spiritual and
missionary disciplines and organizes short-term
missionary experiences which can be effective
processes of missionary formation and
concientization.
50- All ministerial training should be missiological
in order to equip the pastor to develop the local
church as a missionary training center.
51- 3. Even though education will not cause a
believer to respond to the missionary mandate,
early exposure in the life of the individual to
missions education and activities and to bi- and
multi-cultural contexts increases the probability
of and commitment to missions, and of being
called to be a missionary.
52- The most influential people related to
understanding and obeying the missionary call are
missionaries. Therefore, the processes of
missionary formation must seek to continually
expose the student to missiology and to
encounters and interaction with missionaries and
people from other cultures.
53- 4. The Spirit empowers both supernaturally and
naturally through gifts, experience, and
education. Equipping for missionary service is
both biblical and congruent with Spirit
empowerment.
54- The activities of the missionary are diverse,
limited only by the creativity of divine
direction and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit.
The processes of missionary formation must
create an environment which allows missionary
candidates to experiment and discover giftedness.
55- 5. All missional and missionary formation
structures in terms of development, use, and
renewal must be guided and shaped by the reality
that it is the Spirit that calls and empowers the
missionary for service. Missional structures and
processes of missionary formation (people,
programs, and institutions) must continually seek
to be sensitive and obedient to the Spirits
direction, to the call, the gifts, and the needs
of the missionary, and to the needs of the
missionary enterprise.
56- Missionary educators must provide missionaries
with tools to assess the state of structure, the
means for renewal, and how to successfully
negotiate conflict through the guidance of the
Spirit. The significant structures with which
the missionary interacts include the family,
local churches, national churches, missions
agencies, educational institutions, and societal
structures.
57- 6. Missions educators must recognize their own
need for continual Spirit direction and
empowerment, modeling Spirit dependence in their
lives, ministry, and missions theologies and
theories. The greatest asset the missions
educator can provide is to facilitate the
missionarys ability to discern and obey the
voice of the Spirit.
58- Missionary educators must seek to intentionally,
but not legalistically, create space in the
processes and programs of missionary formation in
order to discern the Spirit direction allowing
the future to become present. Space
facilitators include the spiritual disciplines of
prayer, Bible reading, community, the
proclamation of the Word, and shared narratives.
59- 7. The formation of the missionary must always
prioritize the realization of the spiritual
disciplines as a significant though not exclusive
means of call, divine direction and confirmation.
- Missionary training should emphasize the
spiritual disciplines, biblical studies, missions
theology, and intercultural studies but the
specifics of study should focus on the individual
missionarys needs.
60- As obstacles and trails are a part of the calling
process, the educator must take care not to
remove all the obstacles from the path of the
missionary candidate, nor is it a process of the
survival of the fittest. Therefore, it is not
the educators task to create obstacles but to
facilitate Spirit direction and empowerment in
the life of the missionary
61Areas of Cooperation
- Missions Mobilization and Promotion
- Missions Education and Missionary Training
- Missionary Logistics and Technical Support
62Missions Mobilization and Promotion
- Preach and teach missions and the baptism of the
Holy Spirit when given opportunity. Give altar
calls believing God is going to call
missionaries, missions mobilizers and missions
supporters. Our responsibility is to prepare the
way it is the Spirit who will do the work. Every
promotional activity should inspire, educate and
move to concrete expressions of commitment. The
Latin American church can do missions in the
power of the Spirit.
63Missions Education andMissionary Training
- We can assist in missionary formation in many
ways and at various levels. Our local churches
need to be educated in their responsibility to
become missions training centers in which every
member can participate in the missionary task.
Every new church plant should be a missionary
church from its inception.
64Missions Education andMissionary Training
- Pastors, missions leadership, missions promoters
and national executives need formation in
missiology, missionary administration and in the
selection, formation and supervision of
missionaries. - Latin American missionaries need to be exposed to
an entire gamut of spiritual formation,
leadership, missiology (missions philosophy,
theology, and strategy), cross-cultural
communication, inter-personal relationships etc.
AGWM missionaries are often not only the most
academically qualified but more importantly,
their teaching is modeled practically and
experientially.
65Missionary Logistics andTechnical Support
- Organization is sorely lacking in the majority of
our countries both at the local and national
level. We can facilitate the development of
contextual models for the selection, training and
sending of missionaries. Practical items such as
how to set up a missions agency, how to have a
missions convention in the local church, how to
write newsletters and build a relational support
base, how to organize a short term missions trip,
how to network with other AG missionaries, how to
get visas and support to the field etc.
66Missionary Logistics andTechnical Support
- Please, let us not just replicate our U.S. model
nor create a paternalistic missions program
dependent on the U.S. missionary, but let us be
an encouragement by humbly offering and sharing
our passion, our experience and our resources.
67Conclusion
- The future of missions lies in missionaries being
sent from the churches of every nation to the
peoples of every nation. Latin America will do
missions with or without us, but their
effectiveness and ours will increase
exponentially as we partner together in the power
of the Spirit.