History 101 - Egypt

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History 101 - Egypt
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Egypt 3000 31/30 BC

• Herodotus The Gift of the Nile

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• KMT Black Land
• DSRT Red Land (Desert)

Hieratic Script
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• Sirius
• Nomes
• Upper Egypt (22 Nomes)
• Lower Egypt (20 Nomes)

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• Aha
• Narmer
• Menes
• Dynasties (31)

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Palette of Narmer
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Palette of Narmer
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Egyptian Chronology

• Early Dynastic Period 3100 2700 BC
• Dynasties 1 2
• Old Kingdom 2700 2200 BC
• Dynasties 3 6
• 1st Intermediate Period 2200 2025 BC
• Dynasties 7 10
• Middle Kingdom 2025 1630 BC
• Dynasties 11 12
• 2nd Intermediate Period 1630 1550 BC
• Dynasties 13 17
• New Kingdom 1550 1075 BC
• Dynasties 18 20
• Post Empire 1075 31/30 BC
• Dynasties 21 - 31

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• Macedonians 332 BC
• Ptolemy
• Cleopatra d. 31/30 BC

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Social Order

• Pharaoh
• Matrilineal

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• King
• Royal Family
• Court (Officials, Scribes )
• Farmers/Craftspeople
• Servants

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Political Order

• Theocracy
• King
• Vizier
• Nomarchs
• Imaku fed from the hand

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Egyptian Religion

• Polytheistic
• Anthropomorphic
• Zoomorphic
• Composite
• Naturalistic
• Animistic
• Pantheistic

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THE SON OF THE SUN
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• Re (Ra)
• Osirus
• King Zoser (Djoser)
• Imhotep

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Stepped Pyramid of Djoser
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• Giza
• Khufu (Cheops)
• Khafre (Chephren)
• Menkaure (Mycrinus)
• Sphinx

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Model of Giza Complex
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Pyramids of Giza
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The Great Sphinx
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• Corvee
• Amenemhet
• Hyksos
• Wheel
• Horse
• Chariot
• Ahmose

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New Kingdom

• Expansion
• Trade
• Professional Army
• Syria, Palestine, Nubia, Sudan
• Syria, Palestine, Aegean, Crete

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Hatshepsut

• Damnatio Memoriae
• Punt
• Thutmose II
• Thutmose III

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Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
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Obelisk of Hatshepsut
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Religious Changes

• Amonhotep IV
• Amonhotep III
• Tiy
• Amon
• Aton
• Akhenaton
• Hydrocephaly

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Amenhotep III
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Akhenaton
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Amenhotep IV
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• Tel el Amarna
• Akhetaton
• Henotheism

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Nefertiti
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Tutankaton
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Tutankamon
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• Ankhesesnomen
• Hittite
• Ramesids
• Ramses the Great

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Abu Simbel
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Lake Nasser
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Tomb of Seti I c. 1290-1270 BC
Syrian Nubian Lybian Egyptian
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Palace of Ramses IIIc. 1180-1150 BC
Libyan Nubian Syrian Bedouin
Hittite
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