WORLD WAR II

1
WORLD WAR II

• Review
• Chapters 23/24

2
REVIEW A FEW THINGS

• READ, THINK, REMEMBER!!

3
ALSO REMEMBER THAT AFTER WWI

• Germany IS reduced IN size
• League of Nations is organized, the U.S. never
  joined
• U.S. Is isolationist

4
Rise of Hitler

• Nazi Party organized, 1920s
• Nazi party largest in Germany, 1932
• Hitler voted as chancellor, 1933
• New parliament created
• 450, 000 members
• Larger than German army

5

• Stalin and the Soviet Union, 1939, sign a Non
  Aggression Pact. It was supposed to last 10
  years. But, Hitler attacked the U.S.S.R. in 1941.

6
Pearl HarborDec. 7, 1941
7
Scenes from Pearl Harbor Attack
8
Allies UnitedU.S.S.R, England and The
U.S.Stalin, FDR, Churchill
9
D-Day, JUNE 6, 1944Landing on Normandy Beach
10
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE JAPANESE EMPEROR DURING WWII.

11
THE ANSWER IS

• HIROHITO

12
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE LEADER OF NAZI GERMANY.

13
THE ANSWER IS

• HITLER

14
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE LEADER OF FASCIST ITALY.

15
THE ANSWER IS

• MUSSOLINI

16
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER WHO APPEASED
  HITLER.

17
THE ANSWER IS

• NEVILLE
• CHAMBERLAIN

18
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE LEADER OF THE U.S.S.R.

19
THE ANSWER IS

• STALIN

20
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE U.S. PRESIDENT THAT GAVE THE ORDERS TO
  DROP THE ATOMIC BOMBS ON JAPAN.

21
THE ANSWER IS

• HARRY
• TRUMAN

22
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE U.S. PRESIDENT DURING THE MAJORITY OF
  WORLD WAR II.

23
THE ANSWER IS

• FRANKLIN D.
• ROOSEVELT

24
IDENTIFY THE LEADER

• I AM THE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER DURING THE
  MAJORITY OF WORLD WAR II.

25
THE ANSWER IS

• WINSTON
• CHURCHILL

26
Short answer

• WHEN IS V-E DAY?

27
THE ANSWER IS

• MAY 8, 1945 IS V-E DAY!
• THIS is WHEN GERMANY SURRENDERED.

28
Short answer

• WHEN IS V-J DAY?

29
THE ANSWER IS

• V-J DAY IS AUGUST 15, 1945.

30
Short answer

• WHICH AXIS POWER DID THE ALLIES PLAN TO CONQUER
  FIRST?

31
THE ANSWER IS

• THE ALLIES PLANNED ON CONQUERING GERMANY FIRST.

32
Short answer

• WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE WOMAN THAT REPRESENTED
  ALL WOMEN WORKING IN THE WAR FACTORIES?

33
THE ANSWER IS

• ROSIE THE RIvetER!!!

34
Short answer

• WHAT IS THE TERM FOR LIGHTNING WAR?

35
THE ANSWER IS

• THE TERM FOR LIGHTNING WAR IS BLITZKREIG

36
Short answer

• WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT CONTROLS EVERY ASPECT OF
  THEIR PEOPLES LIVES?

37
THE ANSWER IS

• A TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT

38
Short answer

• WHICH AXIS LEADER IS CALLED IL DUCE?

39
THE ANSWER IS

• MUSSOLINI IS IL DUCE!!

40
Short answer

• WHEN IS PEARL HARBOR BOMBED BY THE JAPANESE?

41
THE ANSWER IS

• DECEMBER 7, 1941 IS WHEN PEARL HARBOR WAS BOMBED
  BY THE JAPANESE!

42
Short answer

• WHICH AXIS LEADER CALLED HIMSELF DER FUHRER?

43
THE ANSWER IS

• HITLER IS DER FUHRER!

44
Short answer

• WHAT IS THE TERM FOR GIVING IN TO SOMEONES
  DEMANDS IN ORDER TO KEEP THE PEACE?

45
THE ANSWER IS

• APPEASEMENT

46
Short answer

• WHO WROTE THE BOOK MEIN KAMPF?

47
THE ANSWER IS

• HITLER WROTE MEIN KAMPF

48
Short answer

• WHICH ORGANIZATION WAS SUPPOSED TO HAVE
  PREVENTED WWII FROM HAPPENING?

49
THE ANSWER IS

• THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS!!

50
Short answer

• HOW DID THE U.S. FINANCE WWII?

51
THE ANSWER IS

• THEY FINANCED IT WITH INCOME TAXES, SELLING WAR
  BONDS, AND CORPORATE TAXES.

52
Short answer

• IN THE NAVAL BASE DESTROYER DEAL, WHAT DID THE
  BRITISH GIVE THE U.S. IN RETURN FOR THE 50
  DESTROYERS?

53
THE ANSWER IS

• THE U.S. GOT NAVAL BASES!!

54
Short answer

• WHAT ITEMS DID THE U.S. PLACE AN EMBARGO ON AND
  WOULD NO LONGER LET JAPAN BUY?

55
THE ANSWER IS

• OIL, IRON, STEEL, GAS.

56
Short answer

• IN AN ATTEMPT TO GET THEM TO SURRENDER, WHICH
  AXIS POWER BOMBED GREAT BRITAIN DAILY FOR SEVERAL
  MONTHS?

57
THE ANSWER IS

• GERMANY BOMBED GREAT BRITAIN, THIS IS CALLED THE
  BATTLE OF BRITAIN.

58
Short answer

• WHO WAS THE LEADER OF VICHY FRANCE?

59
THE ANSWER IS

• .THE LEADER IS HENRI PETAIN.

60
Short answer

• WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PLANE THAT DROPPED THE
  BOMB ON HIROSHIMA?

61
THE ANSWER IS

• .THE NAME OF THE PLANE IS THE ENOLA GAY, THE NAME
  OF THE PILOT IS TIBBETS.

62
Short answer

• WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE?

63
THE ANSWER IS

• .THE LEADER IS CHARLES DEGAULLE.

64
Short answer

• DURING WHICH BATTLE OF WWII DID THE U.S. TROOPS
  ACCIDENTALLY BECOME INTEGRATED?

65
THE ANSWER IS

• THIS HAPPENED DURING THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE.

66
Short answer

• AT THE MUNICH CONFERENCE, WHAT WAS GIVEN TO
  HITLER TO APPEASE HIM?

67
THE ANSWER IS

• THEY GAVE HIM THE SUDETENLAND

68
Short answer

• WHEN WWII STARTED IN EUROPE, WHAT POLICY WAS THE
  U.S. FOLLOWING?

69
THE ANSWER IS

• THE U.S. FOLLOWED A POLICY OF ISOLATIONISM.

70
Short answer

• IN 1935, WHICH FUTURE AXIS POWER ATTACKED
  ETHIOPIA?

71
THE ANSWER IS

• ITALY ATTACKED ETHIOPIA.

72
Short answer

• IN MARCH, 1936, WHAT AREA DID THE GERMANS TAKE?

73
THE ANSWER IS

• THEY TOOK THE RHINELAND.

74
Short answer

• IN 1931, WHAT AREA DID THE JAPANESE TAKE FROM
  CHINA?

75
THE ANSWER IS

• THEY TOOK MANCHURIA.

76
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WERE THE CODE TALKERS?
• NAVAJOS
• JAPANESE AMERICANS
• ROSIE THE RIVETER
• MEXICAN AMERICANS

77
THE ANSWER IS

• A. THE NAVAJOS

78
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE WERE PUT IN GERMAN
  CONCENTRATION CAMPS?
• GYPSIES
• JEWS
• HOMOSEXUALS
• ALL OF THE ABOVE

79
THE ANSWER IS

• D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

80
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ITEMS WERE NOT RATIONED
  DURING WWII?
• SUGAR
• EGGS
• MEAT
• WATER

81
THE ANSWER IS

• D. WATER

82
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MEN WERE IN CHARGE OF THE
  D-DAY INVASION?
• MACARTHUR
• PATTON
• EISENHOWER
• PERSHING

83
THE ANSWER IS

• EISENHOWER

84
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WWII BATTLES WAS THE
  LAST GERMAN OFFENSIVE?
• STALINGRAD
• BATTLE OF THE BULGE
• MIDWAY
• GUADALCANAL

85
THE ANSWER IS

• THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE

86
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• AT THE END OF WWII, WHICH ALLIED POWER REACHED
  BERLIN FIRST?
• GREAT BRITAIN
• U.S.A.
• U.S.S.R.
• FRANCE

87
THE ANSWER IS

• C. U.S.S.R

88
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS MEANS HATRED AND/OR
  HOSTILITY TOWARD JEWS?
• TOTALITARIANISM
• ANTI-SEMITISM
• ARYANIZE
• KRISTALLNACHT

89
THE ANSWER IS

• THE TERM IS ANTI-SEMITISM

90
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS THE CONFERENCE HELD
  AFTER THE GERMAN SURRENDER FOR THE PURPOSE OF
  PLANNING THE POST WAR WORLD?
• ATLANTIC CHARTER
• YALTA CONFERENCE
• TEHERAN
• MUNICH CONFERENCE

91
THE ANSWER IS

• B. YALTA
• CONFERENCE

92
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH MAN SAID I SHALL RETURN?
• PRES. F.D. ROOSEVELT
• GEN. MACARTHUR
• WINSTON CHURCHILL
• GEN. EISENHOWER

93
THE ANSWER IS

• GENERAL
• MACARTHUR

94
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• ON WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CITIES DID THE ALLIES
  DROP THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB?
• BERLIN
• NAGASAKI
• HIROSHIMA
• TOKYO

95
THE ANSWER IS

• C. HIROSHIMA

96
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• IN WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BATTLES DID THE
  JAPANESE FIRST USE KAMIKAZE PILOTS?
• CORAL SEA
• GUADALCANAL
• LEYTE GULF
• OKINAWA

97
THE ANSWER IS

• C. LEYTE GULF

98
MULTIPLE CHOICE

• WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MEN WAS THE SCIENTIST IN
  CHARGE OF THE MANHATTAN PROJECT?
• ALBERT EINSTEIN
• ENRICO FERMI
• ROBERT OPPENHEIMER

99
THE ANSWER IS

• C. ROBERT
• OPPENHEIMER

100
TRUE OR FALSE

• GENERAL ROMMEL IS THE BRITISH GENERAL IN CHARGE
  OF OPERATION TORCH.

101
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, GEN. ROMMEL IS A GERMAN SOLDIER.

102
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE ALLIES WON THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE.

103
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, THE ALLIED WON THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE.

104
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE JAPANESE LOST CONTROL OF THE PACIFIC IN THE
  BATTLE OF MIDWAY.

105
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, THE JAPANESE LOST CONTROL OF THE PACIFIC AT
  THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY.

106
TRUE OR FALSE

• ALLOTMENT ANNIE REPRESENTS ALL OF THE WOMEN
  WORKING IN THE WAR FACTORIES.

107
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THAT WAS ROSIE THE RIVETER!!

108
TRUE OR FALSE

• OPERATION OVERLORD IS THE CODE NAME FOR THE
  D-DAY INVASION.

109
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE

110
TRUE OR FALSE

• GEN. EISENHOWER ACCEPTED THE SURRENDER OF THE
  JAPANESE ON SEPT. 2, 1945.

111
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THAT WAS GEN. MACARTHUR

112
TRUE OR FALSE

• DURING WWII, THE SOLDIERS WERE GIVEN A NEW
  CANDY, MMs.

113
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, THEY GAVE THEM MM CANDY.

114
TRUE OR FALSE

• LEND LEASE IS THE U.S. PROGRAM OF LOANING OR
  RENTING MILITARY EQUIPMENT TO THE ALLIED FORCES
  DURING WWII.

115
THE ANSWER IS

• THAT IS TRUE.

116
TRUE OR FALSE

• OPERATION TORCH IS THE CODE NAME FOR THE
  INVASION OF NORTH AFRICA.

117
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, ABSOLUTELY, TRUE!

118
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE U.S. ENTERED WWII WHEN POLAND WAS ATTACKED
  BY GERMANY.

119
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THE U.S. ENTERED WWII WHEN PEARL HARBOR
  WAS ATTACKED!!

120
TRUE OR FALSE

• HIDEKI TOJO LED JAPAN DURING WWII AND WAS
  EXECUTED FOR WAR CRIMES AT THE END OF WWII.

121
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, TRUE, TRUE.

122
TRUE OR FALSE

• DURING THE GLOOMY DAYS OF 1942, JAMES H.
  DOOLITTLE LED A DARING DAYLIGHT RAID OVER TOKYO.

123
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, ABSOLUTELY, TRUE!

124
TRUE OR FALSE

• MUSSOLINI IS HANGED AT THE NUREMBERG WAR TRIALS.

125
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, MUSSOLINI IS DEAD BEFORE THE TRIALS.

126
TRUE OR FALSE

• ONE RESULT OF THE ALLIED SUCCESSES OF THE D-DAY
  INVASION IS THAT FDR IS REELECTED FOR THE 4TH
  TIME!!

127
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, ABSOLUTELY TRUE!

128
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE ALLIES CONQUERED JAPAN BEFORE THEY CONQUERED
  GERMANY.

129
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THE ALLIES CONQUERED GERMANY FIRST.

130
TRUE OR FALSE

• HITLER COMMITTED SUICIDE BEFORE HE COULD BE
  CAPTURED.

131
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, HE CERTAINLY DID.

132
TRUE OR FALSE

• AFTER CAPTURING FRANCE, GERMANY ESTABLISHED A
  PUPPET GOVERNMENT.

133
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, TRUE, TRUE!

134
TRUE OR FALSE

• IN 1933, THE USA REESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC
  RELATIONS WITH THE SOVIET UNION.

135
THE ANSWER IS

• THAT IS TRUE!

136
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE NUREMBERG LAWS TOOK CITIZENSHIP AWAY FROM
  ALL JEWS.

137
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, POSITIVELY TRUE!

138
TRUE OR FALSE

• JEWS WERE THE ONLY PEOPLE THE GERMANS PUT IN
  CONCENTRATION CAMPS.

139
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THEY PUT OTHER IN THE CAMPS, TOO.

140
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE USA NEVER JOINED THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

141
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, THE U.S. NEVER JOINED THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

142
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE USA NEVER JOINED THE UNITED NATIONS.

143
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THE U.S. JOINED AND STILL IS A MEMBER OF
  THE UNITED NATIONS.

144
TRUE OR FALSE

• AFTER PRESIDENT F.D. ROOSEVELT DIES, VICE
  PRESIDENT EISENHOWER BECOMES PRESIDENT.

145
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, TRUMAN WAS THE VICE PRESIDENT THAT TOOK
  OVER.

146
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE CODE TALKERS SPOKE LATIN OVER THEIR RADIOS.

147
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, THE CODE TALKERS SPOKE IN NAVAJO.

148
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE SOVIETS ALLOWED THE RUSSIAN WINTER TO HELP
  THEM DEFEAT THE NAZIS.

149
THE ANSWER IS

• THAT WOULD BE TRUE

150
TRUE OR FALSE

• ROBERT OPPENHEIMER IS THE SCIENTIST THAT HEADED
  THE PROGRAM THAT MADE THE ATOMIC BOMB.

151
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, HE WAS THE LEADER OF THE PROGRAM.

152
TRUE OR FALSE

• AFTER THE PHILIPPINES WAS CAPTURED BY THE
  JAPANESE, GEN. MACARTHUR NEVER RETURNED TO
  ISLAND.

153
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, HE RETURNED AND SAID, I HAVE RETURNED.

154
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE BATTLES OF IWO JIMA AND OKINAWA WERE AMONG
  THE WORST OF THE WAR.

155
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE, TRUE, SO TRUE.

156
TRUE OR FALSE

• GERMAN AMERICANS, ITALIAN AMERICANS, AND
  JAPANESE AMERICANS CITIZENS SPENT WWII IN
  RELOCATION CAMPS.

157
THE ANSWER IS

• FALSE, ONLY THE JAPANESE AMERICANS WERE PUT IN
  THE RELOCATION CAMPS.

158
TRUE OR FALSE

• THE MANHATTAN PROJECT IS THE NAME OF THE U.S.
  PROGRAM THAT BUILT THE ATOMIC BOMBS.

159
THE ANSWER IS

• TRUE!!!

160
LETS REVIEW A FEW MORE THINGS!!!

• THINK
• READ
• LEARN
• REMEMBER

161
The US Drifts Toward War

• The Neutrality Acts (1935-37)
• Cash and Carry
• First peacetime draft (1940) All men 21 to 35 had
  to register for one years military service
• Lend-Lease Act (1941)

162
The US Drifts Toward War

• British Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill
  (1874-1965)

163
The US Drifts Toward War

• USS Augusta off the coast of Newfoundland
• Atlantic Charter (August 14, 1941)

164
The US Drifts Toward War

• Roosevelt imposed an embargo on exports of
  strategic resources, such as oil and metal, to
  Japan (September 1941)

165
Japan Brings the US into the War

• Pearl Harbor
• December 7, 1941
• Battleship Row USS Arizona and Oklahoma
  destroyed

166
Japan Brings the US into the War

• 2,403 Americans killed 1,178 wounded
• The Japanese made serious mistakes in the Pearl
  Harbor attack

167
Japan Brings the US into the War
168
Japan Brings the US into the War

• Fuel dumps were not bombed
• Repair facilities untouched

169
AFTER THE PEARL HARBOR ATTACK

• USS West Virginia and California refloated and
  repaired
• USS Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Nevada
  repaired

170

• No aircraft carriers were present, specifically
  USS Lexington, Saratoga, and Enterprise

171

• US declared war on the Empire of Japan (December
  8, 1941)

172

• Nazi Germany declared war on the US (December 11,
  1941)
• Japanese attacked multiple targets
• Philippines attacked by air

173
World War II in the Pacific

• Guam (10 December)
• Wake Island
• Philippines fell (8 April 1942)

174
World War II in the Pacific

• General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964)
• HE SAID I SHALL RETURN,

175
World War II in the Pacific

• The Doolittle Raid
• LTC Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993)

176
World War II in the Pacific

• Why the Doolittle Raid?
• Psychological for Japan and the US
• Japan protected by the kamikaze (divine wind)

177
World War II in the Pacific

• 16 B-25 Bombers brought into striking distance of
  Japan by the carrier USS Lexington

178
World War II in the Pacific

• Doolittle Raid bombed pre-assigned targets in
  Tokyo-Yokohama, Nagoya, and Osaka-Kobe areas
  (April 18, 1942)

179
World War II in the Pacific

• Doolittle received a heros welcome in the US and
  a promotion to Brigadier General

180
World War II in the Pacific

• Coral Sea (7-8 May 1942)

• Japanese Carrier HIJMS Shoho after torpedo hit

181
World War II in the Pacific

• Midway (4-5 June 1942)
• Among other ships, Japan lost 4 carriers

182
World War II in the Pacific

• US lost carrier USS Yorktown (after the battle
  ended)

183
US Strategy in the Pacific

• General Douglas MacArthur
• Southwest Pacific

184
US Strategy in the Pacific

• Admiral Chester W. Nimitz (1885-1966)
• Central Pacific
• Island hopping

185
US Strategy in the Pacific

• Leyte GulfJapanese introduced kamikaze pilots
• Battleship USS Missouri under attack

186
Death of Franklin Roosevelt

• FDR died in April 1945
• Harry S Truman (1945-1953)

187
The Atomic Bomb

• Trinity test, the first nuclear explosion
  (Alamogordo, New Mexico July 16, 1945)

188
The Atomic Bomb

• B-29 Super Fortress Enola Gay dropped Little
  Boy on Hiroshima ON August 6, 1945.

189
The Atomic Bomb

• 71,000 killed
• Four-square miles destroyed

190
The Atomic Bomb

• THE PLANE,Bocks Car, dropped Fat Man on
  Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.

191
The Atomic Bomb

• Japan surrenders
• V-J DAY IS
• AUGUST 15, 1945

192
Japanese Surrender

• Official surrender aboard USS Missouri anchored
  in Tokyo Harbor September 2, 1945. WORLD WAR II
  IS OVER!!!