Industrial Revolution - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Industrial Revolution

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Title: Industrial Revolution Author: Susan M. Pojer Last modified by: CUSD300 Created Date: 2/6/2004 12:57:13 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Industrial Revolution


1
The Industrial Revolution
Prior Knowledge? Why does it start in England?
2
Why Did Industrialization Begin in England First?
3
The Enclosure Movement
4
Enclosed Lands Today
5
  • 1st PHASE 2ND PHASE
  • Textiles Steel
  • Iron electricity
  • Steam (Watt) transportation

6
Metals, Woolens, Canals
7
Early Canals
Britains Earliest Transportation Infrastructure
8
Mine Forge 1840-1880
  • Coal replaces water
  • Iron replaces wood
  • Innovations make steel feasible.
  • Bessemer process 1856 strong, flexible steel.

9
Coal Mining in Britain1800-1914
1800 1 ton of coal 50, 000 miners
1850 30 tons 200, 000 miners
1880 300 million tons 500, 000 miners
1914 250 million tons 1, 200, 000 miners
10
Young Coal Miners
11
Child Labor in the Mines
Child hurriers
12
British Pig Iron Production
13
Richard ArkwrightPioneer of the Factory System
The Water Frame
14
Factory Production
  • Concentrates production in oneplace materials,
    labor.
  • Located near power .
  • Requires capital investmentfactory, machines,
    etc. .Technology (Scientific Revolution)
  • Markets (to sell goods)/laissez faire
  • Labor Force (displaced farmers)

15
The Factory System
  • Rigid schedule.
  • 12-14 hour day, product now owned by the
    entrepreneurs not workers (change)
  • Dangerous conditions.
  • Mind-numbing monotony.

16
Textile FactoryWorkers in England
17
New Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
18
Jacquards Loom
19
John Kays Flying Shuttle
20
The Power Loom
21
James Watts Steam Engine
22
Steam Tractor
23
Steam Ship
24
An Early Steam Locomotive
25
Later Locomotives
26
The Impact of the Railroad
27
The Great Land Serpent
28
Railroads on the Continent
29
19c Bourgeoisie The Industrial Nouveau Riche
30
Upstairs/Downstairs Life
31
Industrial Staffordshire
32
Problems of Polution
The Silent Highwayman - 1858
33
The New Industrial City
34
Worker Housing in Manchester
35
Workers Housing in Newcastle Today
36
The Life of the New Urban Poor A Dickensian
Nightmare!
37
New Ways of Thinking
38
Thomas Malthus
  • Population growth willoutpace the food supply.
  • War, disease, or faminecould control
    population.
  • The poor should have less children.
  • Food supply will then keep up with population.

39
The Socialists Utopians Marxists
  • People, society should own themeans of
    production, not individuals.
  • Goal was a society that benefited everyone, not
    just the rich.
  • Tried to build perfect communities utopias.

40
Share in World Manufacturing Output 1750-1900
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