World War I - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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World War I

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Hand Grenade . IMPORTANT NOTE: While these are not TRUE new technologies... WW1 was the first time they were widely used on an industrial scale. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: World War I


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World War I
World War I is also known as 
The First World War 
The Great War 
The War to end all Wars 
3
Causes of World War I
It is important to remember that no one event or
person caused this war. 
The causes of this war can be broken down into the
MAIN
Plus One
4
Militarism Alliances 
Imperialism Nationalism 
 
5
Alliances 
6
Triple Alliance
NORWAY
SWEDEN
Triple Entente
Neutral
GREAT BRITAIN
RUSSIA
NETHERLANDS
GERMANY
BELGIUM
FRANCE
AUSTRIA- HUNGARY
SWITZERLAND
RUMANIA
PORTUGAL
SERBIA
SPAIN
BULGARIA
ITALY
ALBANIA
TURKEY
GREECE
7
Balkans
8
The Spark
The Assassination of the Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
June 28th, 1914
By the group called
The Black Hand
9
The Assassin
Gavriol Princip 
19 Years-old 
Nationality Bosnian Serb 
Reason
Serbian Independence from Austro-Hungary
10
War of Allies
Austria-Hungary declares war with Serbia 
28 July 1914
Russia comes to the aid of their allies the
Serbs 
Austria-Hungary Soldiers
11
Germany comes to the aid of their allies
Austria-Hungary  
Germany attacks Belgium and France  
British comesthe aid of their allies Belgium  
12
Industrial Revolution
WAR
13
New Technology
Machine Gun  
14
New Technology
Artillery  
15
New Technology
Tank  
16
New Technology
Types  
Chlorine  
Mustard  
Effect  
Burns  
Temporary blindness  
Lungs dissolve  
Poison Gas  
17
New Technology
Sopwith camel (biplane)  
Fokker (triplane)  
Airplane  
18
New Technology
Vickers Virginia  
Bomber  
19
Trench Warfare
Forward Listening Post
Communication Trench
No Mans Land
Frontline Trench
Support Trench
Company HQ Dug Out
20
Trench Warfare
Over 15 million soldiers were wounded or killed
in the Great War. 
Conditions  
Mud and Water  
trench foot  
Rats and Lice  
trench fever 
Ever-present stench  
open latrines, and rotting bodies  
21
America Neutrality
President Woodrow Wilson  
Vows to keep America out of Europes War.  
HOWEVER  
22
America Goes To War
While the sinking of the passenger ship the
Lusitania shocked the American people.  
America remained Neutral..  
HOWEVER  
Germany continued to threaten American shipping.
 
May 7, 1915  
23
America Goes To War
The Zimmermann Note 
Germany proposing a German-Mexican alliance.  
Germany promises financial support and lost
territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona  
April 2, President Wilson asked Congress to
declare war on Germany  
24
Russian Revolution
In February 1917 Russia has a civil war
Russia leaves World War I
Germany has renewedhope of winning
HOWEVER
AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR
25
WAR ENDS
Nov. 11, 1918
Armistice Signed
Treaty of Versailles
Required Germany to take all responsibility for
the war.  
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