Chapter 14 Section 1

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Chapter 14 Section 1

• The Crusades

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JERUSALEM

• Present day ________ of ________

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WHY IS IT HOLY FOR ALL THREE _______________FAITHS
?
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CHRISTIANS FAITH

• CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHER
• Believed to be the place where Jesus was
  __________ and ___________

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MUSLIMS FAITH

• _________ ____ ____ _________
• Believed to be the place where ______________
  died and ascended into heaven

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JEWISH FAITH

• King __________Temple
• 10 Century BCE
• Wall all that remains

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_________ of the Crusades

• Seljuq Turks gained control of the
  Palestine-Holy Land
• Pope _____________ calls on church leaders and
  feudal lords to __________
• Wear the ________________ into battle

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Why did they join?

• _____________ European Crusaders- marked with
  the cross
• Save their ___________ (go to heaven if they died
  on crusade)
• Some knights hoped to gain ______________________
• Merchants went to make money

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The First Crusade (____-____)

• French and Italian forces travel through the
  Byzantine Empire to ___________
• Difficult trip due to
• _______ and ___________ clothing,
• lack of food and water
• Surround the city of ______________ capture and
  massacre the ___________ and ___________
  _______________

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• The population was put to the sword by the
  Franks, who pillaged for a week.the Franks
  slaughtered more than ___________ people, among
  them a large number of ________ and _____________
  scholars who had left their homelands to live in
  the pious seclusion of the Holy Place.
• Ibn al-Athir- Arab Historian

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The First Crusade Results

• Much of the Holy Land under ____________ control
• Feudal system is introduced in the area
• Trade ___________ between Europe and the Holy
  Land
• Christians and Muslims begin to __________ each
  other
• Many Europeans adopt ___________ ___________,
  ___________, and _______

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The Second Crusade

• _______ the Turkish Muslims reunited their forces
• King Louis VII (_________) and the German king,
  Conrad III, led separate armies across Europe
• Combined, they attempted but failed to capture
  the city of __________
• Return to Europe in ________

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The Third Crusade

• Muslim leader ________ gained control of
  _____________
• Armies were led by
• Holy Roman Emperor __________________
• King Philip II of ____________
• King Richard I of _____________
• Richard gains a truce allows for _________
  control of some towns along the Palestinian coast
  and to enter Jerusalem freely

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Fourth Crusade

• Pope _______________ gathers French Knights
• Venetians provide the ____ for travel
• Encourage crusaders to attack Zadar and
  Constantinople
• Both cities are ____________
• Venetians gain control of Zadar and the Byzantine
  _________

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____________s Crusade

• Young people are organized to march and take over
  the Holy Land for Christianity
• Lack of training, equipment, and supplies
• Becomes a ________, ________________
• Some were sent home by the ________, some were
  tricked into _____________