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The%20Civil%20War

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The Civil War, 1861-1865 The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg Significance: The Road to Gettysburg: 1863 Lee vs. Meade Significance: Gettysburg Casualties Four ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The%20Civil%20War


1
TheCivil War,1861-1865
2
1860PresidentialElection
John Bell Constitutional Union
v Abraham LincolnRepublican
John BreckinridgeSouthern Democrat
Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat
3
1860 Election Results
4
President Buchanan Does Nothing!
  • He believed that secession was illegal but that
    coercion was also.
  • Constitution gave him no right to act against the
    South
  • He did nothing!
  • Country was now Abraham Lincolns, just wait

President Buchanan dismayed and hesitant failed
to deal with secession!
5
Secession Begins South Carolina Dec.
20, 1860
Border States
6
Leaders of the Union, 1861-1865
What makes a president
7
The Leaders of the Confederacy
Pres. Jefferson Davis
VP Alexander Stevens
8
The Confederate White House
9
The Confederate Seal
MOTTO ? With God As Our Vindicator
10
North vs. South in 1861
North South
Advantages ? ?
Disadvantages ? ?
11
Resources North the South
12
The Anaconda Plan
13
Overviewofthe NorthsCivil WarStrategy Anaco
ndaPlan

Suffocate Cut Chop Seize
14
Souths Civil War Strategy
  • Jefferson Davis

15
Lincolns Generals
Winfield Scott
Joseph Hooker
Ulysses S. Grant
Irwin McDowell
George McClellan
George Meade
Ambrose Burnside
George McClellan,Again!
16
The Confederate Generals
Stonewall Jackson
Nathan Bedford Forrest
George Pickett
Jeb Stuart
James Longstreet
Robert E. Lee
17
Fort Sumter April 12, 1861
18
Battle of Bull Run (1st Manassas)July, 1861
Significance
19
Gen. George McClellan
Trained the Army of the Potomac!
  • After the humiliating loss at the First Battle of
    Bull Run George McClellan
  • He spent the entire summer creating a
    disciplined, well-trained fighting machine!
  • He was an indecisive general but he whipped that
    army into shape before the next battle!

20
The Battle of the Ironclads,March, 1862
The Monitor vs.the Merrimac
Significance
21
New Military Technology
  • 1.Breech-loading rifles no more muskets
  • 2. Ironclad ships
  • 3.Gatling Guns
  • 4.Spiral Grooves
  • in gun barrels
  • 5. Shells with gun powder
  • 6. Canisters filled
  • with bullets

22
Battle of Antietam Bloodiest Single Day of the
War
September 17, 1862
Lee vs. McClellen
Significance
23,000 casualties
23
War in the East 1861-1862
24
He has a case of the slows. --Abraham
Lincoln
Results
25
Emancipation in 1863
. . . January 1, all slaves in any state still
in rebellion shall be and forever free.
26
TheEmancipationProclamation
Significance
27
Fighting a just fight
28
The Famous 54th Massachusetts
29
August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert
Gould Shaw
30
Women and the War
  • What were their contributions?
  • Dorothea Dix
  • Clara Barton
  • How were womens role the alike in the North and
    South?

31
US Sanitary Commission
32
The South Had Poorly Organized Medical Care
  • Most hospitals were in the field
  • Home hospitals had the best success!

33
Chancellorsville
  • Stonewall Jackson

34
The War in the West, 1863 Vicksburg Significanc
e
35
The Road to Gettysburg 1863
Lee vs. Meade Significance
36
Gettysburg Casualties
Four score and seven years ago our father
brought forth on this continent a new nation
conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal. .
. -Lincoln
37
Dealing With Dissent

Copperheads
Copperhead 1864 pamphlet
38
The North Initiates the Draft, 1863
39
Buy Your Way Out of Military Service
Bounty Jumpers
40
A Pogrom Against Blacks
41
1864 Election
Pres. Lincoln (R)
George McClellan (D)
42
Cartoon Lampoons Democratic Copperheads in 1864
43
Presidential Election Results 1864
44
The Final Virginia Campaign1864-1865
Grant Heads the Union Army
45
ShermansMarchto theSeathroughGeorgia,1864
War is Hell
Significance
46
Surrender at AppomattoxApril 9, 1865
Let them have their horses to plow with, and, if
you like, their guns to shoot crows with. I want
no one punished Abe Lincoln
47
Casualties on Both Sides
48
Civil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Wars
49
Fords Theater (April 14, 1865)
50
The Assassin
John Wilkes Booth
51
The Assassination
52
WANTED!!
53
Now He Belongs to the Ages!
54
The Execution
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