The 6 Kingdom

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The 6 Kingdoms
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Archaebacteria

•   Found in harsh environments (undersea volcanic
  vents, acidic hot springs, salty water)
• Cell walls without peptidoglycan
• Subdivided into 3 groups based on their habitat
  --- methanogens, thermoacidophiles, extreme
  halophiles

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Halophiles (like salt)
Thermophiles (like heat)
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Eubacteria

• Come in 3 basic shapes --- cocci (spheres),
  bacilli (rod shaped), spirilla (corkscrew shape)
• Most are heterotrophic (cant make their own
  food)
• Cell walls made of peptidoglycan
• Can be aerobic (require oxygen) or anaerobic
  (dont need oxygen)
• Can be identified by Gram staining (gram positive
  or gram negative)  

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Eubacteria

• Staphylococcus aureus 
• Bacillus anthracis
• E. coli

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Protist

• Eukaryotes
• Most are unicellular
• Heterotrophs that ingest small food particles
  digest it inside food vacuoles containing
  digestive enzymes
• Classified by the way they move (cilia, flagella,
  pseudopodia...)

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Amoeba
Rotifer
Euglena
Algae
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Fungi

• Do not contain chlorophyll (non-photosynthetic)
• Store food energy as glycogen
• Most are saprobes live on other dead organisms
• Important decomposers recyclers of nutrients in
  the environment
• Most are multi-cellular, but some unicellular
  like yeast
• Non-motile
• Lack true roots, stems, leaves
• Cell walls are made of chitin (a complex
  polysaccharide)

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Mold
Mushrooms
Ringworm
Yeast
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Plant

• All plants are multi-cellular
• Contain chlorophyll inside of chloroplasts
• Cell wall made of cellulose
• Plants (also called autotrophs or producers) trap
  energy from the sun by photosynthesis store it
  in organic compounds
• All plants that reproduce sexually

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Animal

• All multi-cellular (metazoans)
• Cells contain a nucleus and membrane bound
  organelles
• Cells lack cell walls
• Heterotrophs (take in food internally digest
  it)
• Show levels of organization including cell,
  tissue, organ, system
• Cells are specialized for particular functions

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Ticket KingdomsTake out a sheet of paper and
tear it in half. Share with a neighbor. You may
use the notes you just took.Are you ready?
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1. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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2. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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3. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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4. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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5. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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6. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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7. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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8. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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9. Which Kingdom do I belong to?
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10. Which Kingdom do I belong to?