Classification

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Classification

• Classify objects according to a dichotomous key
• Identify similarities and differences among
  living organisms

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Vocabulary

• Classification grouping things according to
  similar characteristics
• Characteristics (Traits) internal or external
  structures or features
• Dichotomous Key classifying things into two
  groups at a time
• Multicellular made up of more than one cell
• Unicellular made up of only one cell

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What is classification?

• Classification is the grouping of things
  according to similar__________________.
• We do this every day.

Characteristics or traits
How are items in your science room classified?
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7 Groups

• Kingdomleast similar to each other
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Speciesmost similar to each other

King
Phillip
Came
Over
From
Great
Spain
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• If two organisms have very few characteristics in
  common, they are most likely to be in the same
  species or kingdom? Why?

Same kingdom because organisms of the same
species are so similar they can reproduce to
produce offspring and those in the same kingdom
can not.
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Scientific Names

• First part is the genus they belong to.
• Second part is the species they belong to.
• A Wolf Canis lupus
• What genus group does a wolf belong to?
• ___________
• What species group does the wolf belong to?
• ___________

Canis
lupus
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Scientific Names

• What genus group does a dog belong to?
  ____________
• What species group does the dog belong to?
  ___________
• What genus group does a cat belong to?
  ____________
• What species group does the cat belong to?
  ___________

Canis
familiaris
Felis
catus
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Dichotomous Keys

• Classify things
• Statements or questions that keep breaking things
  up into groups.

Classify according to structure not function or
color
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The Five Kingdoms-Moneran

• Moneran
• Unicellular without a _________.
• Examples Helpful Bacteria Harmful Bacteria
• Reproduce by splitting in two___________.

Nucleus
Asexual
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The Five Kingdoms-Moneran

• E coli bacteria
• B) Lymes disease bacteria
• C) Anthrax bacteria 

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The Five Kingdoms-Protista

• Unicellular with a ____________.
• Most reproduce by splitting in two______.
• Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena

nucleus
asexual
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The Five Kingdoms-Protista
Amoeba
Paramecium
Euglena
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The Five Kingdoms-Fungi

• Unicellular or multicellular
• Heterotroph ___________________
• Decomposer____________________
• Parasite_______________________
• Most reproduce by sporesE. Examples are yeast,
  mushrooms, bread molds, and lichens

Does not make its own food
Breakdowns dead material
Lives off another organism (host) causing it harm
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The Five Kingdoms-Fungi
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The Five Kingdoms-Plantae

• Multicellular
• Autotroph (produces own food by photosynthesis)
• Cells contain chloroplasts, and have a cell walls
• Get energy from the sun and take in nutrients
  from their surroundings
• Most reproduce from seeds some reproduce from
  other special parts
• Moss, Ferns, Flowers, Trees

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The Five Kingdoms-Plantae
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The Five Kingdoms-Animalia

• Mulitcellular
• Heterotroph (can not produce their own food)
• Specialized tissues ______________
• Sexual reproduction
• Ex Sponges, worms, insects, amphibians,
  reptiles, birds, mammals

Organ systems
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The Five Kingdoms-Animalia
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