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The Rise of the Dictators

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Title: The Rise of the Dictators Author: Shawn Mullin Last modified by: CVS Created Date: 2/5/2006 9:25:33 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Rise of the Dictators


1
The Rise of the Dictators
  • The Great Depression to World War II
  • 1929-1945

2
The World after World War I
3
Whats going on in europe Asia during the
depression years?
  • Growing anger over how things were left after
    World War I.
  • Rise of Dictators in Italy and Germany
  • Aggressively taking over their neighbors in
    Europe Asia.

4
The bad guys
  • Italy
  • Facism
  • Totalitarianism
  • Dictator

5
More bad guys
  • Adolf Hitler
  • Germany
  • HUGE WAR DEBT
  • MASSIVE UNEMPLOYED
  • INFLATION
  • Nazi Party

6
Even more bad guys
  • Prime Minister of Japan,  Tojo Hideki  
  • Militarism
  • Wants Pearl Harbor
  • Dominate all of the Pacific Eastern Asia

7
Not really sure kind of guy
  • Joseph Stalin
  • Communism
  • USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
  • Mass Murderer

8
The good guys
  • Great Britain
  • Winston Churchill
  • Prime Minister
  • France
  • Charles de Gaulle
  • Government in exile in Britain when Nazis take
    over France

9
Germany Before WWII
  • Hitler was a decorated war hero
  • Angered by the Treaty of Versailles
  • Forms an alliance with Mussolini

10
Germany Before WWII
  • In 1923 Hitler and the Nazi party to take over
    the German government by force.
  • They fail, and Hitler is tried for treason.
  • Hitler serves thirteen months in prison and
    writes Mein Kampf while there.
  • Hitler gains more of a following in Germany, the
    people like his ideas.

11
Germany Before WWII
  • In 1933 Hitler becomes the Chancellor
  • The Enabling Law is passed which allows Hitler to
    make laws without having to have them approved by
    anyone, including the Parliament.

12
Concentration Camps
  • In 1933 -first Concentration camp is opened at
    Dachau.
  • It used to jail members of the Communist party.
  • Trade unions became banned
  • Jews were banned from working in government.
  • Nuremburg Laws
  • Jews were banned from marrying Aryans, and sexual
    relations between Jews and non-Jews was
    forbidden. Jews also lost their right to German
    citizenship.

13
1936 Olympics
  • Germany hosted the Olympics.
  • Hitlers plan was to use the event to spread Nazi
    propaganda.
  • His plans were spoiled when a black man, Jesse
    Owens, won four gold medals.
  • To Hitler blacks were an inferior race.

14
Germany Before WWII
  • Kristallnacht (The Night of Broken Glass)
  • 1938
  • Jewish shops, homes, and Synagogues were
    attacked.
  • Thousands of Jews were arrested and sent to
    concentration camps
  • This was the beginning of the Holocaust, the
    extermination of millions of Jews.

15
War Escalates in Europe
  • 1936 German troops occupy the Rhineland,
    bordering France and Belgium.
  • 1938 Germany annexed Austria.
  • Both of these actions violated the Versailles
    Treaty.

16
War Escalates in Europe
  • 1938 Germany claimed the Sudetenland, a part of
    Czechoslovakia where some German speaking people
    lived.

17
  • A Sudetenland woman weeps tears of joy when
    German troops enter the territory.
  • They hoped the Nazis would end the depression in
    their country
  • However, this worried Great Britain and France
    who feared another war

18
War escalates in europe
  • 1938 Munich Conference
  • Hitler promises to take all of Czechoslovakia
  • Promises not to take any more land
  • Great Britain France threaten war with Hitler
    if he invades another country.

19
  • Britain and France gave into Germany hoping that
    it would avoid warfare. This was known as
    appeasement.

Soviet poster of the 1930's by Kukryniksy on the
Munich agreement.
20
World war II
  • 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact
  • Hitler and Stalin agreed not to attack one
    another.
  • Agreed to divide Poland and Eastern Europe
    amongst themselves.
  • September 1, 1939 Germany invaded Poland
    without having to fear of a Soviet attack.
  • Britain and France declared war on Germany.

21
World War II
  • 1939 Blitzkrieg
  • German for lightning war
  • Hitler wanted to defeat Poland in six weeks to
    focus on France
  • New and inexperienced Polish army is unprepared
  • Poland is defeated by the Germans

22
After Hitler invades PolandHe moves on
23
World War II
  • 1940 Germany conquers
  • Denmark
  • Belgium
  • Holland
  • Norway
  • France
  • Each country was conquered within days

24
World War II
  • 1941 Germany launched a surprise attack on the
    Soviet Union. The U.S. decided to extend
    Lend-Lease aid to the Soviets as well.

25
Concentration Camps During the War
  • 1942
  • Extermination of Jews in concentration camps.
  • The solution to the Jewish Problem
  • The first extermination camp was set up at Belzec
    in Poland

26
U.S. FDR
  • Neutrality Acts 1930s
  • Why?
  • Tries to cling to isolationism.
  • Banned arms sales or loans to countries at war
  • Warned U.S. citizens not to travel on ships of
    countries at war.
  • Cash and Carry Policy 1939
  • Sends aid to allies.
  • Finally Lend Lease Act Passed 1941
  • Why?
  • Allies in trouble
  • Fear of war spreading to US

27
Japan
  • Japan felt that they had the right to start an
    overseas empire, like Britain and France.
  • In 1931, Japan seized Manchuria, China, for its
    valuable coal and iron.

28
Japan
  • The League of Nations failed to help China.
  • 1937, Japan began an all out attack on China,
  • Eventually conquered Korea and French Indo-China.
  • In

29
US Japan
  • U.S. Freezes Japanese investments after invasion
    of Indochina
  • Being first peace time draft in history
  • FDR wins 3rd term
  • Japan pretends to be our friend
  • Japanese Ambassador in U.S. at time of attack on
    Pearl Harbor.

30
Pearl Harbor
  • On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the U.S.
    fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
  • Approximately 2,400 Americans were killed and
    most the Pacific fleet was destroyed.
  • The U.S. declared war on Japan the following day,
    officially entering World War II.

31
The u.s. is attacked!
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