Chapter 11 Review

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Chapter 11 Review
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• 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or
  the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton or
  b. Funguslike protists)

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• 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or
  the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton
  or b.Funguslike protists)

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• Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are
  ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)

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• Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are
  ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)

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• Plantlike protists include
• Euglenoids and celiates.
• Lichens and flagellates.
• Spore-forming protists and smuts.
• Dinoflagellates and diatoms.

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• Plantlike protists include
• Euglenoids and celiates.
• Lichens and flagellates.
• Spore-forming protists and smuts.
• Dinoflagellates and diatoms.

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• Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________.
  (a. budding or b. conjugation)

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• Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________.
  (a. budding or b. conjugation)

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• The structure containing spores in a sac fungi
  is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)

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• The structure containing spores in a sac fungi
  is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)

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• Funguslike protists
• Are consumers or decomposers.
• Are made of chains of cells called hyphae.
• Are divided into four major groups.
• Are always parasites.

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• Funguslike protists
• Are consumers or decomposers.
• Are made of chains of cells called hyphae.
• Are divided into four major groups.
• Are always parasites.

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• 5. Yeasts, powdery mildews, truffles, and morels
  are examples of (a.lichens or b.fungi)

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• b. Fungi

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• __________ live on dead organic matter.
• (a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)

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• __________ live on dead organic matter.
• (a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)

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• Animal-like protists are also called _________.
• (a. Protozoa or b. algae)

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• Animal-like protists are also called _________.
• (a. Protozoa or b. algae)

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• Animal-like protists are also known as .
• (a.protozoa or b. algae)

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• A. Protozoa

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• Multicellular fungi are made up of chains of
  cells called .
• (a. spores or b. hyphae)

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• B. Hyphae

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• A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________.
• (a. Host or b. Spores)

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• A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________.
• (a. Host or b. Spores)

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• A euglenoid has
• A micronucleus.
• Pseudopodia.
• Two flagella.
• Cilia.

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• A euglenoid has
• A micronucleus.
• Pseudopodia.
• Two flagella.
• Cilia.

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• The major part of the fungus is the .
• (mycelium or hyphae)

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• A. Mycelium

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• Which of the following is NOT a plantlike
  protist?
• a. a ciliate c. a dinoflagellate
• b. a diatom d. a euglena

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• 6. Which of the following is NOT a plantlike
  protist?
• a. a ciliate

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• Club fungi produce special hyphae that develop
• a. penicillin. c. sacs.
• b. basidia. d. sporangia.

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• b. basidia.

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• ____________can be found in water, in melting
  snow, on tree trunks, and inside living
  organisms.
• a. Green algae c. Brown algae
• b. Red algae d. Diatoms

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• ____________can be found in water, in melting
  snow, on tree trunks, and inside living
  organisms.
• a. Green algae

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• Fungi
• Are producers.
• Cannot eat or engulf food.
• Are found only in soil.
• Are primarily single-celled.

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• Fungi
• Are producers.
• Cannot eat or engulf food.
• Are found only in soil.
• Are primarily single-celled.

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• Euglenas and ciliates have a special structure
  called a ______________ that collects and removes
  excess water from the cell.
• a. chloroplast c. contractile vacuole
• b. flagella d. nucleus

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• c. contractile vacuole

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• A contractile vacuole
• Is a food passageway.
• Pumps out excess water.
• In the location of food digestion.
• Can be found in any animal-like protist.

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• A contractile vacuole
• Is a food passageway.
• Pumps out excess water.
• In the location of food digestion.
• Can be found in any animal-like protist.

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• Which animal-like protist causes malaria?
• a. Giardia lamblia c. Plasmodium vivax
• b. Paramecium d. Trypanosoma

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• c. Plasmodium vivax

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• Which of the following is NOT a true statement
  about fungi?
• a. Fungi are consumers.
• b. All fungi are multicellular.
• c. All fungi are made up of eukaryotic cells.
• d. Many fungi are decomposers.

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• B. All fungi are multicellular.

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• A lichen
• Is a parasite.
• Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live
  intertwined together.
• Can live only where there is plenty of water.
• Is a consumer.

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• A lichen
• Is a parasite.
• Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live
  intertwined together.
• Can live only where there is plenty of water.
• Is a consumer.

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• Animal-like protists
• Are also known as protozoa.
• Include amoebas and Paramecium.
• May be either free living or parasitic.
• All of the above

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• Animal-like protists
• Are also known as protozoa.
• Include amoebas and Paramecium.
• May be either free living or parasitic.
• All of the above

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• Explain how protists are classified.

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• Explain how protists are classified.
• Protists are classified by the way they obtain
  food. They are divided into three groups
  plantlike
• protists, animal-like protists, and funguslike
  protists. Plantlike protists get their energy
  from the sun
• through photosynthesis. Animal-like protists get
  food from their environments. Funguslike protists
• obtain their food from dead organic matter or
  from the body of another organism.

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• Explain how fungi reproduce.

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• Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
  Asexual reproduction can occur when spores are
  produced or when hyphae break apart and each new
  piece becomes a new individual. Sexual
  reproduction occurs when special structures
  produce sex cells. These sex cells join to make
  sexual spores that grow into a new fungus.

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• What is the function of cilia in Paramecium?

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• What is the function of cilia in Paramecium?
• Paramecium uses cilia to move and to get food.

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• Describe the different habitats of red algae,
  brown algae, and green algae.

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• Red algae live mainly in tropical marine waters
  attached to rocks or other algae.
• Brown algae live in cool climates. They attach
  to rocks or form large floating beds in deep
  ocean waters.
• Green algae live in water, in melting snow, on
  tree trunks, and inside living organisms.

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• A symbiotic relationship is a close, long-term
  association between members of two or more
  species. How are lichens an example of a
  symbiotic relationship?

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• Lichens are a combination of both fungi and
  algae. The algae produce food through
  photosynthesis. The fungi provide a protective
  wall that keeps the lichen from drying out.