1. ??PEC??

1
???????? 1

2
????????

• 1. ??PEC??
• ??????????,?????????PEC???
• ?? P for positive
• ?? E for enthusiastic
• ?? C for confident
• 2. ????,??????

3

• 3. ?????
• (1)????
• (2)????
• (3)??????
• (4)????
• (5)????
• 4. ?????????????????
• 5. ?????

4
?????

• ???????,??????????????,??????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• ???????? (Osborn) ??????????? (deferred/delayed
  judgment)????????
• ??????????????

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• ????????,?????????
• 1 ????????????????,?????????,??????????????
• 2 ??????????,??????????????,???????,???????
• 3 ??????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ????????
• 4 ????????????,?????????,????????????????????????
  ?????????,?????0?5???,????????,?????????????

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• ????????,????????,??????????,??????????????????
• (1)??/??
• (2)??????
• (3)????
• (4)????

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?????

• 1.??? (J. Donald Phillips) ??,????????,???????????
  ??????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????
  ??? p. 204 ???

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????? (Six Thinking Hats)

• 1. ????????????????,????? (de Bono)
  ????,????????,??????????????????????????????
• 2. ???????,?????????????
• (1) ???? (white for objective facts) ??
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• (2) ???? (red for emotions) ??
• ????????????????????????????????????????????

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• (3) ???? (black for negative thoughts) ?? /
  ????
• ???? ??????????,????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????
• (4) ???? (yellow for constructive thoughts)
  ????
• ???????????????,????,???????????????????????????
  ??????????

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• (5) ???? (green for creativity) ??
• ??????????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• (6) ???? (blue for controlling the other hats)
  ?? / ??
• ?????????????? (thinking about your own thinking
  / metacognition)??????????,?????????,??????????

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• 3. ?????????????
• (1) ????????????,????????????,??????????,????????
  ?????????????????????,?????????????????????
• (2) ???????????????(??)???????
• a.??(??)??????????,????????????????????????????
  ??????,?????????????

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• b. ?????????????????????????,???????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ?? / ?? / ??????????????
• ?? / ??????????
• ?? / ??????????
• ?? / ?????????????????
• ?? / ???????????????

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• (3) ????????????
• a. ????
• b. ?????
• c. ????
• d. ?????????????
• (4) ???????????
• a. ????,????????????
• b. ??????????????

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?????

• ?????????,???????
• ???????,???????,?????????????,???????????????,????
  ?????????
• 1. ????? (grey sneakers for information
  gathering)
• ????????????????????????????

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• 2. ????? (pink slippers for caring)
• ????????????????
• ???????????????????
• 3. ????? (navy formal shoes for routines)
• ??????????????????,???????,??????????????,???????
  ????????
• 4. ???? (brown brogues for pragmatic action)
• ???????????????,?????????

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• 5. ???? (purple riding boots for
• authoritarian behaviors)
• ???????????????????????????,??????????????????
• 6. ????? (orange gumboots for emergencies)
• ????????????????????????,??????????,????????,????
  ??????

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???(???)???

• 1.??????????,???????????,????????
• 2.???????????,????????
• 3.????????????(????????A4??,???????????)?
• 4.????????,????????,???????????
• 5.???,???????????????????,????????,?????,?????????
  ???????????
• 6.???????,????,?????????,???????108????

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• 7.?????????????????????????????
• 8.?????????????????,?????????

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????? (Attribute listing)

• ????? (Crawford) ?????????????????????,???????????
  ?????
• ???????????????????????,????????????
• ?????????????????,???????????????????
• ????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
  

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• ????????????,???????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????,?????????? (transfer)
  ??????,??????? (attribute transferring)??????????
  ???????????,???????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????

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????? (morphological analysis)

• 1.?????????,???????,?????????????,????????
• 2.???????????
• 3.???????????????
• 4.???????????????
• 5.?????(???)????,????????
• 6.???????????,??????????

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?W???

• 1.?W??????????????????,???????????????????,???????
  ???????,???????????
• 2.?????? (1)??? (why)?(2)??? (what)?(3)??
  (who)?(4)?? (when)?(5)?? (where)?(6)?? (how)?
• 3.???????,??????????,?????,????,????????????????W
  ????W?????????,???????????????

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?????

• ????????
• ????????
• ???????
• ???????

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??? (Synectics)

• 1. ????????,??????????????????????
• 2. ??? (William Gordon) ?1961?????

synectics
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• 3. ???????
• (1)?????????? (Making the familiar strange)
  (????)
• ?????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????
  ???????,?????????
• (2)?????????? (Making the strange familiar)
  (????)
• ???????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????
  ????????????????????????????,????????????????????
  ?????,???

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• 4. ???????/?? (metaphors) ??? (analogies)
  ??????????????????????????
• 5.????????????
• (1)???? (fantasy analogy) ?????,???????,????????
  ???????????????????,???????????????
• ?????????????????,??????????,????????????
• (2)???? (direct analogy) ??????????????????,?????
  ??????
• ??????????????????????????????,??????,??????????
  ??,??????????,??????????????????,??????????,??????
  ??,??????????????????????????

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• (3)??/???? (personal analogy) ??????????????,????
  ????????
• ???????????????,???????????????????????????????
  (empathetic involvement)?????????????,??????????
  ?????????
• (4)???? (symbolic analogy) ????????????????????
  ??,???????,???????????

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?????? (free association techniques)

• 1.????????,?????????????,???????????,?????????,???
  ????,?????????????????????
• 2.???????????????,???????,????????????,???????????
  ?????????????????????,????????,????????????
• 3.???????,??,???????,???????????????????,?????????
  ?,??????????????????????????,???????????????
• 4.????????????????

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????/??? (SCAMPER)

• ??????????,?????????????,??????????????
• ???(Eberle)?????? (Osborn) ????,????????????????
• ??? (SCAMPER) ??????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????
• ?????????????????????????????????

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??? (SCAMPER)

• ???(Eberle)?????? (Osborn) ????,????????????????
• ??? (SCAMPER) ??????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????
• ?????????????????????????????????

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• 1. Substitute????????????
• 2. Combine ???????????????
• 3. Adapt????????????????????????????
• 4. Modify(magnify/minify) ??????????????????????
  ????????????????
• 5. Put to other uses ?????????????????????
• 6. Eliminate ??????????????????????
• 7. Rearrange or reverse ????????????????????????
  ??????

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SCAMPER ?? S???????????????
33
SCAMPER ??S??????????????????????
34
SCAMPER ?? S??

• ????????

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(No Transcript)
36
SCAMPER ??C??

• ?????????????????

37
SCAMPER?? C?? ??????????????????????????
38
SCAMPER?? C??

• ???????????,????,????

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SCAMPER ??C??

• ????????????????????????

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SCAMPER ?? A??

• ?????????????????????????

41
SCAMPER ?? A??

• ?????????????????

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SCAMPER ?? M??

• ???????

43
SCAMPER ?? M??

• ???????????

44
SCAMPER ?? E??

• ??????????????

45
SCAMPER ?? E??

• ?????????????

46
SCAMPER ?? P????????????????

• ?????????????

47
SCAMPER ?? P????????????????

• ??????????????!

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SCAMPER ?? R???????

• ????????

49
SCAMPER ?? R???????

• ???????????,????????????

50
???? (mind mapping)

• 1.??????????????????????,?????????????????
• 2.????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????
  ???????,????????
• 3.???,?????????????,???????????????,?????,????????
  ???????,?????????????,?????????????????

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???? (Mandala)

• 1.??????????????????????
• 2.??????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????
  ????????,??????????
• 3.???????????????????,???????????????,??????,?????
  ??????

52
(No Transcript)