Kyoto Protocol Branch

1
Experience in Technology Transfer

• To insert your company logo on this slide
• From the Insert Menu
• Select Picture
• Locate your logo file
• Click OK
• To resize the logo
• Click anywhere inside the logo. The boxes that
  appear outside the logo are known as resize
  handles.
• Use these to resize the object.
• If you hold down the shift key before using the
  resize handles, you will maintain the proportions
  of the object you wish to resize.

• Kyoto Protocol Branch

2
Components/Sequence

• Problem identification
• Determination of current situation analysis of
  real needs
• Access to provision of technical information
• Comparison of TiPs with BATs/benchmarks
• Project-level technology analysis assessment
• Investment promotion
• Matchmaking negotiation of terms
• Preparations for contracts
• Transfer
• Installation, training, operation, maintenance
• Diffusion

3
Types of services?

• Expert assessment
• Technology advice
• Benchmarks baselines
• Technology negotiations
• Policy advice
• Training
• Investment funding
• Awareness raising
• Basic information service referrals

• through partners such as

Business, trade commercial
Academia
Financial houses
NGOs
Management consultants
Government agencies
Process technologists
Information specialists
4
Problem Identification

• Visit industrial facilities
• Review processes technologies
• Walkthrough audit (energy use)
• Collect background data
• Determine problems needs
• Discuss with management

5
Information Provision

• Basic information
• General awareness
• Environmental aspects of technologies
• Management systems
• Referrals
• Where to go who to ask
• Techno-economic information (next slide)
• Publications dissemination
• Hard soft copy
• Internet

6
Data information to knowledge
ESTs
Tech suppliers
BATs
Case studies
References
Benchmark data
Process change, EST
D-S tools services
Decision- maker
Audits, measures, monitors
Baseline data
Current technologies
EXIT
MAIN MENU
gt
lt
7
Technology Assessment

• Expert assessments of
• Technologies currently used
• Appropriateness of alternative technologies
  considering following impacts
• Technical
• Economic
• Environmental
• Social
• Using tools such as
• Identify analysis of options
• COMFAR feasibility of project

8
Identify...

• ...is a software package that helps its users
  answer two key questions

• 1) To what extent can improved industrial
  technologies and practices reduce greenhouse-gas
  emissions in developing countries ?

• 2) What other impacts, such as costs, would
  result from the introduction of these
  technologies?

9
For a retrofit option
Enter data
Benchmark data (energy efficient options)
Baseline data
Knowledge of emissions reductionoptions
Application of Identify
Compute results
Energy audit
10
Energy efficient technology alternative
Enter data
Application of Identify
Compute results
Benchmark (estimate)
Knowledge of options to avoidemissions
Efficientplant
Business as usual (estimate)
Baseline plant
11
UNIDO tool
12
Investment Promotion

• Development of project portfolio
• Results of technology assessments
• Use of IDENTIFY COMFAR
• Dissemination of portfolio
• Investment Promotion Network
• Technology investment events
• Matchmaking

13
Negotiation

• Discussions on
• Official bids terms of transfer
• Legal implications risk apportionment
• Deliverables
• Financing
• Preparation of contracts
• Licenses concessions
• Project agreements
• Associated agreements
• Financial packages

14
Transfer

• Construction (if needed)
• Infrastructure development
• Roads utilities
• Installation of equipment
• Training of local staff
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Transfer

15
Diffusion Mechanisms

• Pilot or demonstration plant
• Plant visits
• Monitoring of results vs. expectations
• Promotion of results through
• National technology centres
• Technical public media
• Publishing case studies
• Presentations at meetings conferences
• Replication
• In-plant training

16
UNIDO services
17
UNIDO technology services

• Technology centres
• solar, small hydro, hydrogen

• EE technology networks
• NCPC, ETAC, INECA, Africa CDM

• Technology negotiations
• BOT (manuals projects)
• Manual on negotiations
• Model contracts

• Technology assessment
• Baseline methodology, IDENTIFY tool database

18
UNIDO investment services

• 14 Investment Promotion Offices
• identify broker international partnerships
• preparing projects for financing

• COMFAR
• Computer Model for Feasibility Analysis and
  Reporting
• Training

19
Strategic Alliances

• Provide links to global sectoral technological
  expertise such as through
• COGEN Europe (illustrative example)
• ETC, Netherlands
• University of Oxford
• Stockholm Environment Institute

20
Energy Efficiency

• Minimize energy demand and consumption by
  optimizing processes, stopping waste and
  recycling heat (reducing energy GHGs)
• Target process improvements to minimize emissions
  of non-energy GHGs
• Use cogeneration to supply heat and power to
  optimized processes
• Use auditing, corrective actions target-setting
  to maintain improvements

21
Advantages

Cogeneration Mode

Fuel Used

Reduction
Reduction
Reduction
in CO2

in SOx

in NOx

Coal

38

55

35

Oil

22

48

50

Natural
36

50

50

Gas



22
Barriers

• Lack of knowledge about technology and benefits
• Poor local availability
• Inability to synchronize with production process
  and with the grid
• Withdrawal of technical guarantee by suppliers in
  case of modification
• High initial investment costs

23
Actions

• Develop national strategies policy frameworks
• Develop industrial energy efficiency programmes
  projects
• Identify potential prioritize sectors/measures
• Build capacity encourage stakeholder
  involvement
• Develop institutional support
• Access information on best practices, standards,
  technology information
• Training

24

• END!