The Church in Crisis, Italy Invaded, and Catholic Spain

1
The Church in Crisis, Italy Invaded, and Catholic
Spain
2
Crisis in the Church

• 1302 - Unam Sanctum
• Boniface VIII
• Insisted that all Christians were subject to the
  pope
• Phillip IV The Fair
• God Alone
• Mercenary troops
• Assaulted the pope at Anagi, Italy
• Died shortly afterword

3
The Avignon Papacy

• Pope Clement V
• Completely under the control of Phillip of France
• Avignon, France
• The Babylonian Captivity
• 1309-1376
• Damage Papal Prestige
• Bureaucratic matters
• Luxury extravagance
• Cut of from roots

4
Opposition to the Papacy

• Government reaction
• England
• Lollards Hussites
• John Wycliffe Jan Huss
• Wycliffe the Lollards
• Kings vs. Popes
• Clerical Poverty
• Individual interpretation of Scripture
• Vernacular Sermons
• English Authorities
• Early toleration
• Peasants Revolt 1381
• 1401 capital offense
• The Hussites
• University of Prague - 1403
• Czech Nationalism
• Vernacular
• Eucharist Transubstantiation

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The Great Schism

• Pope Gregory XI
• 1377
• Papal court returns to Rome
• Pope Urban VI
• Anagi
• Urban excommunicated
• Pope Clemet VII
• Avignon
• Great Schism
• Second Great Schism
• Western Schism
• Papal Schism
• Europe divided

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Conciliar Movement

• Conciliarists
• Council of Pisa
• 1409-1410
• Alexander V
• Council of Constance
• 1414-1417
• Three objectives
• Schism, Heresy, Reform
• Martin V
• Jan Hus
• Reforms - little done
• Council of Basel
• 1431-1449
• Hussites
• Reunion with Orthodox church
• Failed
• Papal Bull

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The French Invasions The Renaissance Papacy

• Treaty of Lodi
• Milan
• Naples
• Florence
• Papal States
• Alexander VI
• Alliance against Milan
• Naples, Florence, Church
• Milan France
• Ludivuco il moro of Milan
• Charles VIII of France
• Florence
• French campaign
• Piero deMedici
• Rebellion
• Girolamo Savonarola

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The French Invasions The Renaissance Papacy

• League of Venice
• Aragon, Venice, Papal States, HRE
• Milan
• Pope Alexander VI
• Borgia Family
• Corruption
• Cesare Borgia
• Romagna
• Venice Intervenes
• Papacy France
• Louis XII
• Milan

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The French Invasions The Renaissance Papacy

• Pope Julius II
• Warrior Pope
• Suppressed Borgia Family
• Pinnacle of the papacys military prowess
• Holy League - 1511
• Emperor Maximillion I (HRE)
• Ferdinand of Aragon
• Venice
• Pope Leo X
• Medici
• Francis I of France
• Battle of Marignano
• Hapsburg-Valois wars
• Concordant of Bologna
• 1516
• Agreement between Francis and the Pope

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The Catholic Monarchs Aragon and Castile

• Isabella of Castile
• Ferdinand of Aragon
• Catholic Monarchs
• Conquests
• Navarre
• Granada
• Inquisition
• Tomas de Torquemada
• Jews Muslims
• Catherine of Aragon
• Arthur
• Henry VIII
• Johanna of Castile
• Phillip
• Charles I King of Spain