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Look at page 193 in your explorations book.

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Look at page 193 in your explorations book. Ignore the letters--they are not used for this. Each figure is made up of 5 squares that may or may not be able to form 5 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Look at page 193 in your explorations book.


1
Look at page 193 in your explorations book.
  • Ignore the letters--they are not used for this.
  • Each figure is made up of 5 squares that may or
    may not be able to form 5 sides of a cube.
  • We call this a net.
  • Which of the 12 nets will form a cube?

2
Polyhedra
  • On your tables, you will find sets of polyhedra.
    Examine them.
  • Compare and contrast polyhedra and polygons.
  • What is true about all prisms?
  • What is true about all pyramids?
  • What is true about prisms and pyramids, but not
    about other polyhedra?

3
Attributes
  • In a polygon, we call it a side. In a
    polyhedron, we call it a(n) __________.
  • In a polygon, we call it a vertex. In a
    polyhedron, we call it a(n) __________.
  • In a polygon, there is one plane interior, and so
    we do not name it. In a polyhedron, there are
    many plane interiors, and we call them __________.

4
Exploration 8.15
  • Do Part 1 1 and 2 for figures a - d and g.
  • Create the 5 regular polyhedra--cut out the nets
    and tape the sides together. Then, mark or color
    the vertices, edges, and faces. Record their
    numbers as well.
  • Can you identify a relationship between the
    faces, edges, and vertices of all these
    polyhedra?

5
Constructing and Deconstructing Solids
  • A solid is formed by a 3-dimensional figure and
    its interior.
  • Because a solid has 3 dimensions, it is easy to
    miss hidden aspects when viewed from only one
    perspective. Hence, we typically draw using 3
    views front, side, and top.

6
Lets do one together.
  • Front Side Top

7
Try these other two
  • Front Right Side Top

8
Draw the views
  • Front
  • Right Side
  • Top

9
Nets
  • When we think of polyhedra, we think of the
    3-dimensional figure.
  • If we wanted to find the surface area, it would
    help if we could spread it out and look at it in
    2-dimensions.
  • To do this, we find the net of the polyhedron.

10
Nets
  • Exploration 8.19 Part 3
  • Examine each of the nets.
  • Without cutting or folding, determine the type of
    3-dimensional figure it will create.
  • Last, draw another net that will create the same
    3-dimensional figure. If it is not possible,
    explain why not.

11
Solids
  • Prisms cubes, rectangular, triangular, etc A
    polyhedron and its interior.
  • Named for their bases. A triangular prism has 2
    bases that are triangles.
  • Top and bottom bases are parallel and congruent.
  • Faces are all rectangles with the same height.

12
Solids
  • Cylinders
  • Like prisms, but with 2 bases that are circles.
  • One other face in the shape of a rectangle.

13
Solids
  • Pyramids square, triangular, hexagonal, etc.
  • Named for the base.
  • Has just one base, and the other faces are
    triangles.
  • The height of the triangle faces is called the
    slant height.

14
Solids
  • Cones
  • Like pyramids, but with a circular base.
  • Face is a sector of a circle.
  • Top point is called an apex.
  • Spheres No faces or bases. Equator is known
    as a great circle.
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