Industrial Revolution

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Industrial Revolution

• 1700-1900

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Origins

• Agricultural revolution of 1700s paves the way

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• crop rotation aids the revolution as well as
  superior breeding in lifestock
• Starts in England due to natural resources and
  large population of workers(coal, iron ore, water)

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Threshing Machine
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• Beginnings of Industrial Revolution
• A) England also had the factors of production
  land, labor, and capital
• B) Spread to Europe and the United States

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• England also had the factors of production land,
  labor, and capital
• B) Spread to Europe and the United States

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• C) Role of cotton textile, iron, and steel
  industries
• D) Relationship to the British Enclosure
  Movement

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• B/4 Enclosure movement

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• After Enclosure Movement

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(No Transcript)
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Enclosed Lands Today
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• E) Rise of the factory system and demise of
  cottage industries
• F) Rising economic powers that wanted to
  control raw materials and markets throughout the
  world

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Inventions that change the world

• A) Eli Whitney-1793 invents the cotton gin that
  could clean cotton much quicker

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• Eli Whitney-1793 invents the cotton gin that
  could clean cotton much quicker

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• B) James Watt-1765, figured out how to make steam
  engine faster, more efficient

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C) James Hargreaves (Spinning Jenney)
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• D) John McAdam-drainage for roads-turnpikes

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D) Henry Bessemer-process of making steel
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Other Inventions

• Railroads that use steam engine-1820s
• Thomas Edison-1879, light bulb
• Alexander Graham bell-telephone
• Marconi-Radio

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Medicine

• A) Louis Pasteur-discovers bacteria in mid
  1800s-Pasteurization

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• B) Edward Jenner-smallpox vaccination

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Early Smallpox Vaccination Testing
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Impacts of the Industiral Revolution

• A) Population increase
• B) Standards of living increase in some ways

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• C) Improved transportation
• D) Urbanization

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The Impact of the Railroad
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D) Urbanization
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• E) Environmental pollution
• F) Increased education

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• Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on
  Industralized Nations
• A) Dissatisfaction of working class
• B) Growth of middle class

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• C) Child labor laws
• D) Growth of women's rights

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E) Quest of Imperialism (raw materials)
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• F) Rise of factory system

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• G) Spreads to U.S. and rest of Europe

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Understanding 1

• Industrial Revolution starts in England and
  spreads to Europe and U.S. With the Industrial
  Revolution came an increased demand for raw
  materials from the Americas, Asia, and Africa

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Understanding 2

• Advancements in technology produced the
  industrial revolution, while advancements in
  science and medicine altered the lives of people
  living in the new industrial cities. Cultural
  changes soon followed.

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• Exit Quiz
• The Industrial Revolution began in ______
  __________.
• 2. What revolution paved the way for the
  Industrial Revolution.
• 3. Name three things England had that is why
  Industrial Revolution began there.

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• 4. What movement was the buying of lands for
  resources (enclosing the farmers) in England?
• 5. Name two natural resources (not factors of
  production) that England possessed that made it
  the appropriate beginning for the Industrial
  revolution.
• 6. The role of what three industries that will
  influence the beginning of the Industrial
  Revolution

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• 7. What brought about the demise of the cottage
  industry?
• 8. . Which does not belong in Impacts of
  Industrial Revolution?
• A) Urbanization, B) Child labor laws
• C) Population decrease, D) Factory System

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• 9. Who invents the Cotton Gin?
• 10. Who invents the Bessemer process for making
  steel?
• 11. Who invented a vaccine for smallpox?
• 12. Who invents the pasteurization process?

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• 13. Who invents the Spinning Jenney?
• 14. Who invents a more efficient steam engine?