Gramtica Dos, pgina 24

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Gramática Dos, página 24

• -In English, a verb may have different forms.
  Changing a verb so that it matches its subject is
  called conjugating. This is the conjugation of
  to talk.
• to talk
• I talk we talk
• you talk
• he talks they talk
• she talks you all talk
• it talks
• infinitive on top of the T
• conjugated under the T

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Gramática Dos, página 24

• -In English, not all verbs follow a pattern like
  to talk. Some verbs are irregular like the verb
  to be.
• to be
• I am we are
• you are
• he is they are
• she is you all are
• it is
• infinitive on top of the T
• conjugated under the T

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Gramática Dos, página 24

• -In Spanish, a verb has different forms to tell
  you who the subject is. This is the conjugation
  of ser (to be).
• ser -- to be
• soy I am somos we are
• eres you are sois you all are
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• es he is son they are
• she is you all are
  (plural)
• it is
• you are (formal)

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Gramática Dos, página 24

• ser -- to be
• soy I am somos we are
• eres you are sois you all are
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• es he is son they are
• she is you all are
  (plural)
• it is
• you are (formal)

-I am Juanita. -(Yo) soy Juanita. -Sara is my
friend. -Sara es mi amiga. -Who is the
boy? -Quién es el chico? -Where are you (all)
from? -De dónde son ustedes? -We are from the
United States. -(Nosotros) somos de los Estados
Unidos.
5
In order to make a sentence negative, place no
in front of the verb.

• ser -- to be
• soy I am somos we are
• eres you are sois you all are
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• es he is son they are
• she is you all are
  (plural)
• it is
• you are (formal)

-I am not Juanita. -(Yo) no soy Juanita. -Sara
is not my friend. -Sara no es mi amiga. -We are
not from Canada. -(Nosotros) no somos de
Canadá. -Today is not Wednesday. -Hoy no es
miércoles. -My phone number is not 911. -Mi
teléfono no es nueve once.
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Gramática Dos, página 26

• -In Spanish, upside down punctuation marks such
  as and are placed at the beginning of a
  phrase to signal a question or an exclamation.
  These are used along with those that come at the
  end of the phrases.
• -Well see each other soon!
• -Nos vemos!
• -See you tomorrow.
• Hasta mañana!
• -Cómo se llama usted?
• -Qué fecha es hoy?

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Gramática Dos, página 26

• -In Spanish, some words have written accent
  marks. An accent mark is a tilted line (á, é, í,
  ó, ú) placed over a vowel. Putting accent marks
  over vowels is part of spelling words correctly.
  When learning new words, memorize where the
  accent marks are.
• -Goodbye.
• -Adiós.
• -What day is today?
• -Qué día es hoy?
• -Where are you from (informal)?
• -De dónde eres tú?

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Gramática Dos, página 26

• -The wavy line in the letter ñ is called a tilde.
  The ñ is pronounced similar to the ny in the word
  canyon.
• -Goodbye sir.
• -Adiós señor.
• -See you tomorrow maam.
• -Hasta mañana señora.
• -He is my classmate.
• -Él es mi compañero de clase.

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Alternate presentation ideas
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Gramática Dos, página 24

• -In Spanish, a verb has different forms to tell
  you who the subject is. Changing a verb so that
  it matches its subject is called conjugating.
  This is the conjugation of hablar (to talk).
• hablar -- To talk
• hablo I talk hablamos we talk
• hablas you talk habláis you all talk
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• habla he talks hablan they talk
• she talks you all talk
  (plural)
• it talks
• you talk
• (formal)

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Gramática Dos, página 24

• hablar -- To talk
• hablo I talk hablamos we talk
• hablas you talk habláis you all talk
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• habla he talks hablan they talk
• she talks
  you all talk it talks
  (plural)
• you talk
• (formal)

-I speak Spanish. -(Yo) hablo español. -Sara
talks a lot. -Sara habla mucho. -My friends talk
on the phone. -Mis amigos hablan por
teléfono. -We all speak Spanish! -(Nosotros)
hablamos español!
12
In order to make a sentence negative, place no
in front of the verb.

• HABLAR -- To talk
• hablo I talk hablamos we talk
• hablas you talk habláis you all talk
• (informal) (Spain, plural, informal)
• habla he talks hablan they talk
• she talks
  you all talk it talks
  (plural)
• you talk
• (formal)

-I dont speak Spanish. -(Yo) no hablo
español. -Sara doesnt talk a lot. -Sara no
habla mucho. -My friends dont talk on the
phone. -Mis amigos no hablan por teléfono. -We
all dont speak Spanish. -(Nosotros) no hablamos
español.