England

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England Becomes Protestant
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• King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from
  his wife so he could marry a younger wife who
  would produce a male heir, but the pope refused
  because divorce was forbidden by the Church

3

• 1529--Henry VIII and Parliament ended the
  Pope's power in England
• 1533--Henry divorced wife, Catherine of Aragon
  and married Ann Boleyn

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3. 1534--Act of Supremacy--Parliament make
English King, NOT the Pope the official head of
Englands Church
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• Elizabeth I(1533-1603) Ann Boleyns daughter
  who inherited throne in 1558

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The Family of Henry VIIILeft to right Philip
and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward
VI,Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty
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• Elizabeth was Protestant
• Protestantapplied to Christians who
• belonged to nonCatholic churches
• 3. Elizabeth created an
• official Protestant
• Church of England
• called the
• Anglican Church

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• The Spanish Armada(1588)a religious war in
  which Catholic Spain (King Philip II) attacked
  Protestant England (Elizabeth I)

vs.
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• WHY?
• a. Religious warCatholic vs. Protestant
• b. Competition for trade
• c. Rival for power

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• RESULTBad weather and
• superior fleet nearly
• destroyed the
• Spanish Armada

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• Calvinism
• John Calvininfluenced by Luther
• Taught/Preached
• Predestinationwhatever happened to a
• person after death was predetermined by
• God
• The electthose who would go to
• heaven

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New Christian religions pop up all over Europe
during the Reformation, ENDING RELIGIOUS
UNITY IN EUROPE FOREVER!