Ort, Datum

1
Future Energy Systems, Economic Efficiency and
Response to Climate ChangeProf. Dr. Claudia
KemfertGerman Institute for Economic Research ,
Humboldt University Berlin22.3.2007
2
The Challenge
3
Environmental Protection
Energy Policy
Energy Security
Competitiveness
4
Source IEA 2006
5
Source IEA 2006
6
Source IEA 2006
7
EU Green Paper 03/2006

• Energy Imports Increase by 70
• Oil- Gas Prices remain high
• EU Investment in Infra Structures 1 Billion Euro
• Transparent and Objective Debate about nuclear
  energy
• Promotion of renewable Energy 2010 21
• Strengthen internal solidarity
• Strong Climate Protection
• Security and Competitiveness
• Promotion of innovative Technologies
• Strengthen EU market for electricity and gas

8
EU CommissionAn energy Policy for Europe

• Use the new internal energy market better
• Electricity unbundling/regulation
• Gas supply cartel/demand increase
• Climate policy improvement of the EU emissions
  trading system
• Energy Efficiency buildings, transportation
• Increase of use of renewable energy
• Low carbon technology
• Broad energy mix
• Carbon capture and sequestration
• Security of nuclear power
• Agree to an international energy policy with
  common objectives, and for all member states to
  pursue with a common voice

9
Source IEA 2006
10
Source IEA 2006
11
Source IEA 2006
12
Share of European energy companies
Source EU Komm2005
13
Share and Target RE in Europe
Source DIW (2005)
14
Global Energy Related CO2 Emissions by Regions
from 1990-2004
Source DIW (2005)
15
GHG Emission in EU15 2004 and Kyoto Target
Source DIW (2005)
16
Electricity Production in Europe/ Replacement
?
200 GW
Quelle RWE 2003
17
Instruments to promote RE in EU
Source EU Comission 2004
18

• Climate Protection
• Emissions Trading
• Promotion of Renewable Energy
• Innovative/ CO2 free technologies
• Competitiveness
• Liberalisation of Electricity Markets-
  Unbundling?
• Regulation Authority
• Energy Security
• Infrastructure
• Increase of Share of domestic energy sources
• Diversification of Supply

19
Thank you very much for your attention!