later middle ages k.esteppe

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LATER MIDDLE AGES K.ESTEPPE
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The church shapes politics and society

• Clergy-The church officials
• Society-Everything took place at the
  church-pilgrims visited religious places.
• Politics- advised king on political issues.

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Monks and Friars
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The monks of cluny

• Religious order- Dedicated their lives to
  religion with common rules.
• Living apart from society- Two religious orders
  developed ( Dominicans and Franciscans )

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Friars

• Francis of Assisi- Started the Franciscans.
• Members of the Dominicans and the Franciscans.
  Living within societies- Friars lived

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Universities are built

• Thomas Aquinas- Natural law
• Created by religious leaders-Scholars wanted to
  establish a connection between religious faith
  and intellectual reason.

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The church and the arts
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Religious architecture

• Inspired by religious architecture- Everything
  inside the church, from the walls to the clergys
  robes to the books used, were works of art.

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Summary

• The Christians and the Muslims in southwest Asia.
  Europeans fought Muslims to take back Palestine.
  (Holy Land)

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Magna Carta causes changes in England
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Magna Carta

• A group of nobles decided to force the kings to
  respect their rights. They made King John approve
  a document listing right that the king could not
  ignore was called MAGNA CARTA.
• Who demanded this agreement?- King John.

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Effects of magna Carta.

• Magna Carta required the king to honor certain
  rights. Among these right was habeas corpus. The
  rights of habeas corpus meant that people could
  not be kept in jail without a reason.

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What were the effects of m/c

• The magna carta caused changes in England's
  governments and legal system.
• No one could be kept in jail without a reason
• The king must obey the laws
• Had to charged with crime before being arrested

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Changes after Magna Carta
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What did M/C inspire the nobles to do?

• Parliament- a lawmaking body that governs England

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Parliament

• Parliament was a lawmaking body that governs
  England.

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How did the King limit M/C?

• After war, the power of the Kings increased.

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Black death.

• Where it came from- Central and Eastern Asia.
• How is spread- Traders unknowingly brought rats
  carrying the disease to Mediterranean port.
• What disease was it- The plague.
• Effects on manor life and feudalism- About 25
  million people died.More jobs were available
  since many died.
• What happened to it- It still exist but there are
  cures.

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The hundred years war
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The course of the war

• Kings were not giving up their power easily,
  but other events forced political change. The
  major event was the Hundred Years War. It was a
  long conflict between England and France.

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French king dies with no heirs

• The English caught and killed Joan, but the
  French eventually won the war.

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Two Men Claim Throne

• the french and english both claimed the throne

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English takes the lead

• In the war the English were winning the battle

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Joan of arc

• Teenage peasant girl who railed the french troops

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Results or the war

• In England the war helped increased the power of
  parliament.
• In France the war helped the kings power grow
  after the war.

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Changes in england

• War helped the king increase the power of
  parliament

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Changes in france

• Helped the king of france with power