Begriffe

1
Begriffe
Overview

• Responsible Technician (vEFK)(with task and
  supervision responsibility and/or
  respoonsibilityto direct for operation or
  equipment
• Electrical Technician (EFK)(with responsibility
  for special tasks)
• Persons which are instructed on sepcial
  tasks(EuP)
• Newbies no basic knowledge

2
Responsible Technical (vEFK)

• Qualified as electrical technician

• Nominated by the DISCO

• Responsible for the technical discipline and the
  conduction

• Responsible technical director of an electrical
  company(additional qualification is mandatory)

3
Electrical Technician (EFK)

• Eletrco-technical education (3 years)
• - qualification during the job or several years
  experience and working area with internal
  qualification
• Knowledge and experience
• Knowledge of standards
• Evaluation of technical works
• Experienced to early detect and evaluate
  ciritical situations

• Tasks
• Installation, change and Maintenance of
  electrical switchgears and
• Training and instruction of persons
• Particiaption in conduction and technical
  responsibility
• Safety instructions for non-experts

4
Instructed Persons (EuP)

• Instructed by a technician on technical and
  safety aspects of work
• Additional training
• Instructed in safety measures and equipment

• Carries out defined and selected works
• Tasks must be described in the operation
  handbook
• Only up to 1000 V AC and 1500 V DC no work
  under voltage
• Training on theory and practice must be carried
  out
• The company must check the ability of the person
  with respect to personal and technical
  qualification

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Laie

• An un-trained person is
• no electrical technical
• nor a instrcuted person.
• Tasks are
• Usage of electrcial switchgear and equipment
  with complete protection against electrical touch
• Support on construction of switchgears and
  equipment under conduction

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Qualification Levels
7
Owner of the Plant

• The owner of the plant/switchgear
• plans,
• takes the complete responsibility
• is responsible for
• the technical condition
• maintenance
• rules
• network operation

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Responisble for the Switchgear

• Person with direct responsibility of a dedicated
  part of a plant/switchgear.
• The responsibility can be transferred to other
  persons,
• Capable persons with
• ? technical knowledge and experience,
• ? knowledge of relevant rules and standards,
• ? knowledge of the operation,
• ? capable to evaluate the consequences of
  works,
• ? capable to detect critical situations.

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Responsible for Work

• A person, who is reponsible to carry out a
  defined task.
• Teh responsibility can be transferred to other
  persons with knowledge and experiences on
• ? on the dedicated works and tasks
• ? the relevant rules and standards
• ? evaluation of their own works
• ? detection of critical situations
• ? personal leadership
• ? carrying out instructions on site

10
Responsible on Site

• The responsible person on site (AVO)
• carries out by himself or delegates the work
• He will be announced on site and carries out
• Construction
• Safety
• Instruction
• Supervision

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Closed Electrical Operation Location

• Room or location, which serves only for the
  operation of electrical switchgears and which is
  permanently closed. Only technicians or
  instructed persons are allowed to enter. Other
  persons are only allowed to enter together with
  electrical technicians or instructed.

Substation
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Repetitive Instruction
The company should take care, that the employees
are instructed
Before starting the work At changes of the
working environment After accidents At
introduction of new equipment or processes
The instructions must be regularly repeated, at
least 1 time per year.
Toolbox-Meetings are short instruction meetings.
They are refresher courses and have to be updated.
Most of the accidents are caused by wrong
behaviour. Therefore the behaviour of the
employees must be permanently trained.
Major goal of the training is recognition of
danger of safety and life and initiation of the
relevant protection measures.
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Repeated Instructions

• Instruction on working safety is carried out in a
  personal talk. Basis are the instruction rules of
  the operation handbook.The handout of a flyer is
  not sufficient. The understanding must be
  permantently checked. Exercises or tests can be
  included.
• A successful instruction includes
• active participation of the trainees
• happens on site
• focusses on relevant dangers
• explains the relevant protection measures
• It makes sense to give information on content,
  participants, duration of the instruction and to
  ask for signature after instruction. Therefore a
  instruction document should be prepared and
  stored with other operational documentation.
• .

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Example for an Instruction

• Safe work
• Safe beahviour
• Usage of safe equipment
• Work at safe siwtchgears

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Example of an Instruction
Brennen- stuhl
Conrad Elektronic
Parts, which can be touched, have to be isolated.

Westfalia
Elspro
Water and dust prove For rough operation
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Example of an Instruction
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Example of an Instruction
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Example of an Instruction

• Danger Evaluation
• - Descibe danger
• - Define measures
• Example

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Example for an Instruction

• Standsicherheit eines
• Aufzugsschachtes
• in Abhängigkeit
• von den in Beton
• eingegossenen
• Befestigungsschienen.
• Deutsche Standards
• sollen EU-weit
• Anwendung finden.

VDI Nachrichten 9. Nov. 2007
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Example for an Instruction

• from BGR 198
• Halteösen
• Are no able to prevent for falling.

Auffang- öse
Function of fall damping equipment should be
guaranteed .
Fall- dämpfer
Operarion Manual ?
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Example for an Instruction
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Example for an InstructionWork and Travel
Accidents
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Example of an Instruction Accidents at work and
travel to work
Absolute number of accidents