Sigmund and Anna

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Sigmund and Anna
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Drive Theory

• Unconscious innate sexually -based movement
  through stages (libido).
• Self-preserving drives include breathing, eating,
  drinking,etc..
• Species-preserving drives include sexuality.
• Aggressive drives

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Levels of Consciousness

• Conscious - sensations-experiences

Conscious
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Levels of Consciousness

• Preconscious - easily retrieved

Conscious
Pre-conscious
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Levels of Consciousness

• Unconscious - below surface, exert influence on
  behavior

Conscious
Pre-conscious
Unconscious
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Structure of Personality

• ID
• Biological urges
• Pleasure principle - immediate gratification
• EGO
• Mediates between Id social norms
• Delays gratification until appropriate
• SUPEREGO
• Moral component - incorporates social standards
• Right and wrong

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Figure 2.2
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Defense Mechanisms

• Result of internal conflicts between Id
  Superego.
• Sexual Aggressive drives are particularly
  influential.
• Will produce anxiety.
• Defense mechanisms are efforts to alleviate
  anxiety.

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Stages

• The development of personality and the formation
  of the id, ego, and superego and defense
  mechanisms begins early.
• Sexual focus leaves mark on adult personality
• Fixation a failure to move forward

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Stages
Others as Sexual object
Genital Stage
Libido is repressed
Latency
Stroking Manipulation
Phallic Stage
Sexual Identify
Touching Playing with Feces
Anal Stage
Anal retentive vs. anal expulsive
Eating Sucking
Oral Stage
Dependent/Insecure relationship with Mother
Birth - 2
2 - 3
3 - 6
6-12
12 - adulthood