Homeostasis = maintaining steady state equilibrium in the internal ... molecules adsorb (attach) to ice crystal. surface. interfere with ice crystal growth ...
II. Water balance challenges of different environments. III. Osmoregulatory abilities in water ... Lizard. Two ways to lose water. Total evaporative water loss ...
Kidneys excreted excess calcium, magnesium, sulfate w/small loss of water. * Osmotic Challenges in Freshwater Animals Their problem is the opposite of marine animals.
Osmoregulation = keeping water and salt balanced in the body Question 1: why is this important Come up with three reasons Question 2: What water and salt problems do ...
Semipermeable membrane: allows certain molecules through (water, gas) while ... absorption, and secretion) 1. Filtration Blood is filtered Plasma proteins ...
3. uric acid -- in terrestrial snails, insects, reptiles, birds ... in some spiders; similar to uric acid -- nontoxic and water insoluble; excreted as paste ...
Diffusion, osmosis, pressure, & molecular movement from electrochem. ... unconfirmed reports of carp 200-400 yr. authenticated records for carp 50 yr. ...
Excretory System Where are the kidneys located? What is the function of the kidneys Maintain salt balance Maintain pH balance Waste excretion (especially nitrogen ...
Phylogeny of basal animal groups (character mapping) Choanoflagellates ... 2. For the 'alternative phylogeny,' dashes at the same level imply the need for ...
Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Michael H. Dong Last modified by: Eugene Chubmkov Created Date: 5/28/2004 3:28:59 PM Document presentation format
Marine fish Marine birds Marine mammals ... All the marine reptiles and birds fall in the same category * Skin is relatively impermeable to salts But still, ...
Chapter 40 Introduction to Animal Structure & Function Kidney compact organ with many excretory tubules consisting of nephrons & collecting ducts associated blood ...
Nervous system/Sensory structures. Class Polychaeta. Class Clitellata next time... Nervous System: sensory organs. Class Polychaeta. A variety of tactile ...
Regulating the Internal Environment Campbell 6e Chapter 44 Pages 936-952 Water: A Balancing Act Protists that live in fresh water environments are subjected to a ...
Title: No Slide Title Author: Andre Seale Last modified by: E. Gordon Grau Created Date: 12/19/1999 12:46:18 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
Title: Slide 1 Author: Rob and Danielle Last modified by: Danielle Doddenhoff Created Date: 3/7/2002 3:43:55 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
Reptile/bird salt gland. Epithelial functions. Epithelial functions. Teleost in salt water ... 5. Fish use gills & reptiles use salt glands too. THE ANIMAL OF THE DAY ...
Comparison of Hemolymph Osmolality of Open Air Crabs Fed Pellets and Fed Vegetation ... Euryhaline crab species when submerged. Strong hyperregulators in ...
minutes to weeks te return to pre-stress conditions, depending on nature and ... The mean ( SE) opercular beat frequency (beats per minute) of fish from high ...
In 1969, co-operated with Japan s Nissin Flour Milling Corp for eel feed. In 1978, first launched Tiger Prawn feed in the world. In 1994, launched koi food and ...
RBC production stimulated by hormone erythropoietin. released from kidney ... Based on Starling Hypothesis. pHy elevated over pOs so fluid leaves blood. 23-18 ...
Osmoregulation by Birds Eldon J. Braun Department of Physiology University of Arizona Summary Birds osmoregulate well Multiple organ systems contribute to ...
Support and comparison to other fish. Salmon. Rainbow Trout. Siberian Sturgeon ... Comparison to other fish. Rainbow Trout ... other fish. Teleost comparison ...
These animals are also triploblastic they have three embryonic germ layers. Organ-system level of organization more division of labor among their organs.
Use this exercise to organize your understanding of when major features evolved. ... Pictured is a phylogeny and a set of branches along which characters evolved. ...
The vast majority of animal species belong to the clade Bilateria, which ... Phylum Mesozoa is considered a 'missing link' between protozoa and metazoa. ...
Are a group composed of several phyla which share similar characters but are ... protonephrida are absent but a tube is present w/midventral pore. for exiting waste. ...
The rate of any chemical reaction is affected by temperature ... Blood is carried by an afferent arteriole to a tuft of capillaries in cortex, the glomerulus ...
Evolution of Steroid Receptor Gene Families Instead of using the ancestral AncCR, the structures of AncGR1 and AncGR2 were compared to determine the mechanism by ...
Ducts combine to form papillary ducts which empty into renal pelvis ... Renal clearance of plasma-borne substance = volume of blood plasma from which ...
Body fluids are lower solute concentrations than marine relatives ... Readily passes through membranes and lost by diffusion to the surrounding water ...
Crocodiles have them on their tounges. Salt glands also contain chloride cells ... American eel is the only N. American example. Spawns in the Sargasso sea! ...
Reptile type kidneys. Have ... However, both birds and reptiles have a cloaca. Urine is released into lower ... mix of mammal-type and reptile type nephrons ...
Biology 320 Invertebrate Zoology Fall 2005 Chapter 22 Phylum Gastrotricha and Phylum Nematoda Phylum Gastrotricha 500 species Found in all three habitat types ...
A Review of the Physiological and Behavioural Consequences of Cold Shock on Fish Fortum, Finland M.R. Donaldson1, S. Yu2 and S.J. Cooke1,2 DOW, Washington D.C.
... most annelids (e.g. earthworms); excretory organs open internally to the coelom ... Coelom. Bladder. Metanephridium. Nephrostome. Malpighian tubules ...