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Web-GIS?????????

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Title: Web-GIS?????????


1
??????????????
Web-GIS?????????
????????? ?? ??? 2004/09/02
2
???GIS?
  • Geographic Information System
  • ??????
  • Geo-Spatial Information Science
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????

3
GIS?????????(Graphics)
? ??????????????
??????(1898-1911)????? ? ?????????????
??1932?????? ? ???????????????
??????????
???????????????,?????????????????
4
GIS?????????(Attribute)
?
?
?
????????????????,GIS???????????????????????????
5
?????
??????????????,?????????,???GIS????????
???????????1919? ???????
6
?????????
(A1)
(A2)
????
t1
t6
(B2)
(D2)
(B1)
(C)
(D1)
???
t3
t5
???
t2
t4
???????
?????????
??
??
?
?????
?????
(A1) ??????(reality)???
(A2) ???????????
(B1) ????????,????/??????,????????
(B2) ????,?????????????
(D1) ??????????
(D2) ????????,??????????
tn ???????
??A. Kolacny, 1969, Cartographic Information,
pp.47-49 Thongchai Winichakul,1994,
Siam Mapped, p.52
7
????????
2004.04.20 ????????????? ???????/????   
???????????????????,??????????????,?????????,?????
??????????,??????,????????   
??????????,????????(?????)???????????????,????????
??????????,????????????????????
???????????,??????????,?????????????,???????,?????
???????????-???,???????????????,??????????????????
,????????,????????,?????????,??????????,????????
???????,???????????????,???????,????????????,??
????,?????????????????,????????????,???????,??????
?,????,??????????    ????????????,????????,?????
??????,????????,??????????????????????????????

8
GIS??????
9
??????????????
?????,?????????,1999,?55?
10
????????GIS???
??
?
??????
????
????
GIS?????
??
??
?
?
11
Garbage in, Garbage out!
  • ??????????????????????,?????????????
  • ??????????????????????

12
???????????
?? ???,1996,lt????????????gt?
13
???????
14
????????????
???????????????(?????)??,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????(??? 1926-7),???????(??)?
?????(??)????????,???1919??????????????????(??)???
???,?????
15
??????????
???
??
16
??????????
???????????????????
  • ??1904
  • ???1921-1928?????1942-3

1904
1921-28
1942-3
1895
1945
????
????
????
17
?????????
18
????????
19
??????
??? 5273?
?? 4477?
20
??????
?????
??????
21
??????(1904)?????????
????
?????
22
?????(Panopticon)???
????????
23
?????????
?????????
24
?????????
25
?????(Panopticon)???
Main Entry Panoptic Function adjective
Etymology Greek panopts all-seeing,
from pan- opsesthai
to be going to see more at
OPTIC Date1826 being or presenting
a comprehensive or panoramic view
?????????
???
Source Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary,
v.2.5, 2000.
26
????Panopticon!
Cartographers manufacture power. They create a
spatial panopticon. It is a power embedded in the
map text.
---John Brian Harley, Cartographica 26, no. 2,
1989 1-20.
27
Panopticons on Panopticon
????????????????????,??????????
---Michel Foucault,1975,????????, ?????,?255?
28
?????????????????
  • ????????????
  • Colonial Mapping Modern Space
  • GIS????????????????
  • Location is Context.

29
?????????
???????
30
???PP-GIS ?Web-GIS??????
  • ????(??????)???????
  • Public Participation GIS via Internet
  • ??????????
  • --??????????
  • ?????????????
  • Things will begin to fall into place!
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