John Locke 1632-1704

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John Locke1632-1704

• Why do we need a government?

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Philosophy the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge

• Political Philosopher a person who studies
  discusses politics
• Topic Examined state of nature
• - What is human nature?
• - What should be the main purpose of government?
  

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Annotating Taking Notes on PaperGoal Be an
ACTIVE reader

• Underline important terms and vocabulary.
• Highlight important phrases.
• Write key words and definitions in the margin.
• Signal where important information can be found.
• Write short summaries in the margin.
• Write questions in the margin next to the section
  where the answer is found.

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• Check your annotations against mine. How did you
  do?

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State of Nature

• What is the State of Nature?
• No government and no laws
• What are 2 pros and 2 cons of SON?
• Pros No taxes, No rules, No compromise,
  Absolute Freedom?
• Cons Dangerous, Chaotic, People wont respect
  each others rights, every man for himself

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Natural Rights

• What are the 3 Natural Rights?
• Life people have a right to safety
• Liberty people have a right to make their own
  decisions
• Property People have a right to own things that
  are necessary to survive

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Why Do People Agree to Form a Social Contract?

• - To live at peace
• Individuals agree to give up the absolute right
  to do anything they want
• - They agree to obey the law

• - In return everyone receives the security and
  stability a government can provide
• - Their natural rights are protected.

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• 7. In which U.S. documents can Lockes ideas be
  found?
• Declaration of Independence, some state
  Constitutions, Bill of Rights
• 8. What is Lockes philosophy called?
• Natural Rights Philosophy
• 9. What is a Social Contract?
• An agreement to create a government and obey its
  laws

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Discussion Questions

• Do you agree with Lockes ideas?
• Do we need a government to protect our rights?
• Should people be able to rebel against their
  government when it does not protect their natural
  rights?