Kondicionalne recenice

1
Kondicionalne recenice

• CONDITIONALS (TYPE 1, 2 AND 3)

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Kondicionalne recenice

• Su složene recenice koje koristimo da bi govorili
  o situacijama koje su moguce u sadašnjosti ili
  buducnosti (Tip 1), o zamišljenim situacijama u
  sadašnjosti ili buducnosti (Tip2) ili o
  zamišljenim situacijama u prošlosti (Tip 3).
• Sastoje se iz dve proste recenice od kojih jedna
  izražava uslov, a druga rezultat.

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Conditional Type 1

• If present simple / will inf.
• Lisa has lost her watch. Sue tells her If I
  find it, Ill let you know.
• If recenica uvek izražava uslov (ako ga nadem),
  a druga rezultat (javicu ti).
• Tip 1 izražava situaciju koja je realna, moguca u
  sadašnjosti ili buducnosti.
• Na srpski se prevodi kao
• Ako prezent / futur
• Ako ga nadem, javicu ti.

4
Primeri

• If we invite Bill to the party, we ___________
  (have to invite) his friends too.
• If I catch the early bus, I ___________ (not be
  late) for the exam.
• If I see Kate today, I _____________ (tell) her
  the good news.

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Conditional Type 2

• If past simple / would inf.
• If I found a wallet in the street, I would take
  it to the police station.
• Tip 2 izražava situaciju koja nije realna ovde
  se samo zamišlja uslov i rezultat, ne ocekuje se
  da se to i desi.
• Iako koristimo prošlo vreme, ne govorimo o
  prošlosti, vec o zamišljenoj situaciji u
  sadašnjosti ili buducnosti.
• Srpski Kad bi / potencijal (bih, bi) ili Da
  prezent / potencijal
• Kad bih našao novcanik na ulici, odneo bih ga u
  policiju.
• Da nadem novcanik na ulici,...

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Primeri

• If there __________ (be) an election tomorrow,
  who would you vote for?
• They would be offended if I ____________ (not go)
  to their party.
• If they offered me the job, I _____________
  (take) it.
• If we caught the 10.30 bus, we ______________
  (arrive) too early.

7

• U if recenici uvek koristimo past simple. U
  drugoj recenici, umesto would, moguce je
  upotrebiti might/could.
• If you took more exercise, you would feel better
  (Im sure of it.)
• If you took more exercise, you might feel better.
  (its possible that you would feel better.)
• If it stopped raining, we would go out.
• If it stopped raining, we could go out. (we
  would be able to)

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Type 2 (nastavak)

• Cesto je nerealna situacija koja se zamišlja,
  suprotna od stvarne.
• Sarah wants to phone Polly, but she cant do
  this, because she doesnt know her number. She
  says If I knew her number, I would phone him.
• U stvarnosti, ona ne zna broj telefona. Ovaj
  kondicional odnosi se na sadašnjost.

9
Primeri

• Tom would read more if he had more time. ( but
  he doesnt have more time.)
• We wouldnt have any money if we didnt work.
  (but we work.)
• If I didnt want to go to the party, I wouldnt
  go ( but I want to go.)
• It would be useful if you could drive. ( but you
  cant.)

10
I wish I knew

• I wish (želeo/la bih) je izraz koji izražava
  žaljenje govornika što situacija u sadašnjosti
  nije onakva kakvu bi želeli.
• I wish I knew his phone number. ( I dont know
  it and I regret this.)
• Its raining! I wish I had an umbrella.
• Iako se iza I wish koristi past simple, zapravo
  se govori o sadašnjosti
• Pada kiša! Želela bih / Bar da imam kišobran.

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Primeri

• Do you ever wish you could fly? (Da li nekad
  poželiš da umeš da letiš?)
• It rains a lot here. I wish it didnt rain so
  often. (Ovde cesto pada kiša. Bar da ne pada tako
  cesto.)
• I wish I didnt have to work tomorrow, but
  unfortunately I do. (Bar da ne moram da radim
  sutra, ali nažalost moram.)
• I wish I had something to read. (Bar da imam
  nešto da citam.)

12
If I were / if I was

• Posle if i wish, može se koristiti were (past
  tense od glagola to be) u svim licima. Tako se
  može reci
• If I were you, I wouldnt buy that coat. Ili If I
  was you...
• I would go out if it werent so cold. Ili if it
  wasnt...
• I wish Carol were here. Ili Carol was here.

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Conditional Type 3

• If Past Perfect / would have past participle
• If the road had not been icy, the accident would
  not have happened.
• Za razliku od kondicionala 2, kondicional 3
  odnosi se na prošlost, tj. na zamišljenu,
  nerealnu situaciju u prošlosti.
• I didnt see you when you passed me in the
  street. (realna situacija u prošlosti). If I had
  seen you, I would have said hello. (nerealna)

14

• Uporedi
• Im not hungry. If I was hungry, I would eat
  something. (sada)
• I wasnt hungry. If I had been hungry, I would
  have eaten something. (u prošlosti)
• Srpski Da perfekt / potencijal
• 2 Nisam gladna. Da jesam, pojela bih nešto.
• 3 Nisam bila gladna. Da sam bila, pojela bih
  nešto.

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• Past Perfect se koristi iza I wish na isti nacin
• I wish something had happened Im sorry that it
  didnt happen.
• I wish Id known Gary was ill. I would have gone
  to see him. (Bar da sam znala da je Gari
  bolestan. Otišla bih da ga posetim.)
• I feel sick. I wish I hadnt eaten so much cake.

16
Napomene

• Umesto would have, možemo koristiti i could/might
  have
• If the weather hadnt been so bad, we would have
  gone out.
• ... we might have gone out. (perhaps we would
  have gone out.)
• ... we could have gone out. (we would have been
  able to go out.)

17
Primeri

• Skraceni oblik i za would i za had glasi d
• If Id seen you, Id have said hello.
• I decided to stay home last night. Id have gone
  out if I hadnt been so tired.
• If hed been looking where he was going, he
  wouldnt have walked into the wall.
• The view was wonderful. If Id had a camera with
  me, Id have taken some photographs.