Sistem Telekomunikasi

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Sistem Telekomunikasi

• Mengetahui polisi ICT Malaysia
• Mengetahui teknologi baru dlm bidang
  telekomunikasi
• Mengetahui produk komunikasi di Malaysia

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The Telecommunication Industry

• Malaysia has been reforming and restructuring the
  telecommunications sector since 1987. The
  participation of the private sector in the
  transformation and development of the country's
  communication infrastructure has ensured the
  necessary information infrastructures and work on
  wiring the country with the necessary information
  infrastructure have been actively carried out for
  the last 10 years.
• Many optical fibre cable network projects are
  still in the pipeline. In fact, trunk fibre
  networks have been laid criss-crossing Peninsular
  Malaysia and stretching across the South China
  Sea to enter the eastern part of the country.
• With Malaysia's own satellite, it is within our
  reach to develop infrastructure superhighways for
  the nation's needs. The performance of the
  communications infrastructure in the country over
  the last decade has been impressive.

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The Telecommunication Industry

• The penetration rate for fixed lines has grown
  rapidly through period from 7.4 lines per 100
  population in 1987 to 22 lines in 1999. This
  figure represents a very high level of service
  penetration when compared to other ASEAN
  Countries. In addition, Malaysia has one of the
  highest penetration rate of 50.7 per 100
  population for cellular phones in Asia with
  subscribers amounting to approximately 13 million
  as at the third quarter of 2004.
• The growth of the communications industry in the
  country is also underpinned by demand for new
  services arising from the convergence of the
  information technologies in the field of
  switching and transmission such as ATM, ISDN and
  SDH has created new services like VOD, video
  conferencing and many other multimedia
  applications on the web like graphics, audio and
  animation, video and virtual reality to mention a
  few.

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The Telecommunication Industry

• As in most countries, communications services in
  Malaysia have been traditionally provided as a
  monopolistic basis. Several policy initiatives
  have been undertaken to foster competition in the
  country include those that are relevant to the
  determination of boundaries between competitive
  and monopolistic markets, licensing of new
  entries, monitoring performances and several
  practices related to maintaining sustainable
  competition in the market. Competition has
  gradually been introduced in many fronts
  including the local loop, wireless, trunk,
  international and value-added segments.

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• The key to this development trend is to enhance
  liberalisation efforts that have been taken by
  the government to allow private participation in
  the sector. The thrust of the competition policy
  as envisaged in the Equal Access Policy is that
  it must lead to the improvement in the quality of
  service and at the same time bring down prices as
  a result of improvement in operation efficiency.
  To ensure that Malaysia gets the maximum value
  from a dynamic communications industry and that
  it is internationally competitive, the government
  strongly feel that the country must develop a
  competition that
• Could encourage the provisioning of a world class
  communications infrastructure as the latest
  technology mix to support the implementation of
  policy initiative related IT development i.e MSC
  
• Focus on driving the prices down and enhancing
  quality as well as making services widely
  available and accessible to support the efforts
  of the government to create an information rich
  society
• Encourages technical advancements and innovations
  in its services to enhance the international
  competitiveness of users and IT/multimedia
  application
• Support the creation of a conducive environment
  that is necessary to attract investments into the
  sector and prevent duplications of infrastructure
  resources.

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Spectrum Management - Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan
Multimedia Malaysia

• Introduction
• Spectrum Management involves providing a
  responsive and flexible approach to meet the need
  of spectrum users, making adequate provision of
  spectrum for public and community services,
  maximising the overall public benefit derived
  from use of the spectrum by ensuring its
  efficient allocation, encouraging the use of
  efficient wireless technologies and practises to
  enable operation of a wide ranges of services
  with an adequate quality of service, supporting
  the CMA policy objectives of the Government and
  providing Malaysian views in the development of
  international agreements in Radiocommunications.

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Scope of Activities

• The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia
  Commission's scope of activities in accordance
  with ITU's recommendations that Administrations
  set up a "National Spectrum Management
  Administration", to carry out the following key
  activities, involve
• 1. Planning, coordinating, regulating and
  administering the use of the spectrum within the
  country
• 2. Establishing regulations, technical parameters
  and standards governing the use of each
  frequency band or specific frequency by stations
  of different services, having regards to current
  international regulations and agreement
• 3. Optimizing the use of spectrum, space and
  geo-stationary satellite orbit, ensuring the
  harmonious operation of different services, which
  use them
• 4. Allocating frequency bands in accordance with
  international regulations and the national
  priorities and assigning specific frequencies as
  appropriate
• 5. Authorising the installation and operation of
  radio stations, assigning call signs, MMSI
  numbers for ships and life boats, and granting
  appropriate frequency assignment
• 6. Updating all information on authorised
  wireless systems such as frequencies, the
  locations, transmitting powers, call signs, etc,
  and their notification to the Radiocommunication
  Bureau (ITU) if necessary
• 7. Representing, establishing relations,
  coordinating and issuing technical opinions
  concerning the use of frequencies in
  international forum such as the World
  Radiocommunication Conference (WRC), which is
  held every two years

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• 8. Measuring the technical parameters or
  emissions of wireless stations as appropriate
• 9. Conducting systematic inspections of
  Radiocommunication stations to check that they
  must meet the technical standards and parameters
  for which their equipment and operations were
  authorised
• 10. Participating, insofar as the use of
  frequencies is concerned, in the development
  plans and projects of all wireless services,
  ensuring that those plans are in acceptance with
  current international and national regulations
• 11. Preparing for participating in international
  conference convened by the ITU, participating in
  such conferences and implementing any decisions
  adopted
• 12. Conducting negotiations in connection with
  frequency spectrum management, space and
  satellite orbit location, and other related
  problems with other countries and international
  organisations
• 13. Facilitating national industry technical
  forums to carry out works relating to the Study
  Groups and Working Groups of ITU-R
  (Radiocommunications), preparing for the
  participation of specialist at meetings of the
  ITU-R and participating therein
• 14. Constituting the national body for relations
  with international and regional organisations
  other than the ITU on technical, regulatory and
  administrative matters, technical cooperation and
  other subjects related to utilisation of
  frequency spectrum, space and the geo-stationary
  satellite orbit.

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Sumber Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia
Malaysia

• Statistik langganan perkhidmatan telekomunikasi
  di Malaysia
• Sumber http//www.cmc.gov.my/facts_figures/stats/i
  ndex.asp

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Statistik Pelanggan Fixed Line DEL Conn.
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Statistik Pelanggan Telefon Selular
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Statistik Pelanggan Internet dial-up
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Kadar penembusan Internet dial-up
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Kadar penembusan telefon selular
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Kadar penembusan talian Ibusawat tetap
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Langganan Jalur Lebar
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Peratusan jalur lebar (teknologi)
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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

• DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology for
  bringing high-bandwidth information to homes and
  small businesses over ordinary copper telephone
  lines. xDSL refers to different variations of
  DSL, such as ADSL, HDSL, and RADSL.
• Assuming your home or small business is close
  enough to a telephone company central office that
  offers DSL service, you may be able to receive
  data at rates up to 6.1 megabits (millions of
  bits) per second (of a theoretical 8.448 megabits
  per second), enabling continuous transmission of
  motion video, audio, and even 3-D effects. More
  typically, individual connections will provide
  from 1.544 Mbps to 512 Kbps downstream and about
  128 Kbps upstream.
• A DSL line can carry both data and voice signals
  and the data part of the line is continuously
  connected. DSL installations began in 1998 and
  will continue at a greatly increased pace through
  the next decade

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ADSL

• The variation called ADSL (Asymmetric Digital
  Subscriber Line) is the form of DSL that will
  become most familiar to home and small business
  users.
• ADSL is called "asymmetric" because most of its
  two-way or duplex bandwidth is devoted to the
  downstream direction, sending data to the user.
  Only a small portion of bandwidth is available
  for upstream or user-interaction messages.
  However, most Internet and especially graphics-
  or multi-media intensive Web data need lots of
  downstream bandwidth, but user requests and
  responses are small and require little upstream
  bandwidth.
• Using ADSL, up to 6.1 megabits per second of data
  can be sent downstream and up to 640 Kbps
  upstream. The high downstream bandwidth means
  that your telephone line will be able to bring
  motion video, audio, and 3-D images to your
  computer or hooked-in TV set. In addition, a
  small portion of the downstream bandwidth can be
  devoted to voice rather data, and you can hold
  phone conversations without requiring a separate
  line.
• Unlike a similar service over your cable TV line,
  using ADSL, you won't be competing for bandwidth
  with neighbors in your area. In many cases, your
  existing telephone lines will work with ADSL. In
  some areas, they may need upgrading.

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HDSL

• HDSL (High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line), one
  of the earliest forms of DSL, is used for
  wideband digital transmission within a corporate
  site and between the telephone company and a
  customer.
• The main characteristic of HDSL is that it is
  symmetrical an equal amount of bandwidth is
  available in both directions.
• HDSL can carry as much on a single wire of
  twisted-pair cable as can be carried on a T1 line
  (up to 1.544 Mbps) in North America or an E1 line
  (up to 2.048 Mbps) in Europe over a somewhat
  longer range and is considered an alternative to
  a T1 or E1 connection.

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SDSL

• SDSL (Symmetric DSL) is similar to HDSL with a
  single twisted-pair line, carrying 1.544 Mbps
  (U.S. and Canada) or 2.048 Mbps (Europe) each
  direction on a duplex line. It's symmetric
  because the data rate is the same in both
  directions.

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Broadband Technology

• Broadband refers to telecommunication in which a
  wide band of frequencies is available to transmit
  information. It transmits up to 40 times as fast
  as a standard telephone and modem

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• Broadband services can be delivered in different
  ways over an ordinary telephone line or private
  network, via a cable or across mobile and
  wireless networks. It will virtually eliminate
  geographic distance as an obstacle to acquiring
  or sending information. And dramatically reduce
  the time it takes to access information.

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• Webbit is an abbreviation for Wireless Enhanced
  Broadband Internet.
• The Webbit offers a state-of-the-art digital
  wireless broadband service direct to your
  premise. The Webbit promises you the freedom to
  create, to imagine and to be productive, be it at
  work or at home. Webbit is TIME's latest
  innovative broadband solution that delivers
  high-speed Internet access wirelessly,
  eliminating the dependency on telephone lines and
  slow dial-up connections.

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• It simply stands for New Voice. A revolutionary
  application that offers new voice solutions
  delivered over broadband.nevo is a new-world
  Internet protocol-based carrier, using innovative
  packet switching technology compared to
  old-fashioned circuit switching. And because it
  rides on the broadband system, nevo will
  dramatically change the way you communicate and
  manage your time. Effectively, profitably and
  enjoyably.

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• Wireless hotspots for Internet access with your
  notebook or PDA

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• Enables large-scale data, voice and video
  transfers at superspeeds up to 10Gbps

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Satellite MEASAT-1, 2, 3, 4
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Using satellite for remote sensing
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MTSAT Satellite image of heavy rain
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Banjir besar di Johor
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12 Januari 2007
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MTSAT satellite image 13 January
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The next day satellite image
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Tsunami warning dissemination
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Consumer Satisfaction Survey

• The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia
  Commission conducts the Consumer Satisfaction
  Survey two times a year.Below are the latest
  and past results of the Survey.Consumer
  Satisfaction Survey Wave VI
• Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave V
• Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave IV
• Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave III  
• Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave II  
• Consumer Satisfaction Survey Wave I
• http//www.cmc.gov.my/consumer/css2.asp

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Wimax successful tender
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