Title: Bild 1
1Welcome to England in the sixteenth century
2This is where we are going to start our journey
3We are going to..
4William Shakespeare
The River Avon
- William Shakespeare's parents lived in
Stratford-on-Avon. This means the city named
Stratford and is placed by the River Avon.
5William Shakespeare
- His mothers name was Mary Arden and she came
from a landowning family in the neighbourhood of
Stratford. - His father owned some land. In 1590 he is known
to have owned two houses in Henely Street. One of
them is shown to visitors as William
Shakespeares birth place. - There are civic documents that tell us that the
father seems, on more than one occasion, to have
been in debt.
6William Shakespeare
- We dont know exactly when Shakespeare was born.
There are no document which tell us the date.
What we do know is the fact that he was baptised
on the 26th of April 1564. There is a mark in the
register of Trinity Church at Stratford-on-Avon. - We do not know so much more about his childhood.
There are no records that he attended any of the
schools in Stratford. But it seems likely, in
view of his fathers position in town, that
William attended the Stratford grammar school.
7William Shakespeare
- His marriage, to a woman called Ann Hathaway, was
contracted in haste, a special licence having
obtained from the Bishop of Worchester on the
27th of November 1582. - Seven months later, on the 26th of May 1583 the
eldest daughter Susanna was born. She married a
doctor in 1607, John Hall. He had been in
practice at Stratford since 1600, it seems quite
possible that Shakespeare got some knowledge of
medicine, shown in Shakespeares plays from him - In 1585 two other children were born to them, The
twins Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died as a small
boy 1596. Judith died 1662. - William and his wife probably lived apart during
the years Shakespeare was active as an actor and
dramatist, but he went back to live with his wife
in 1611
8William Shakespeare
- His career started around (roughly) 1590 and he
was producing until 1610. - When he stopped writing he had done
- 2 long poems
- 150 sonnets
- a few other poems
- 37 plays
9William Shakespeare
- Some of his famous plays are
- Romeo and Juliete
- A Midsummer Nights dream
- Hamlet
- King Lear
- Macbeth
- As you like it
- The Merchant of Venice
- Othello
- There are few of the plays where the original
manuscript is preserved. Most of the plays have
been published after Shakespeares death. -
10William Shakespeare
- At the same time as he was writing his works, he
was an actor and a part-owner of a theatrical
company. - At this time it was not so common with large
theatres. Instead small companies travelled
around the country and performed plays and read
poems.
11William Shakespeare
- The plays that these companies performed were
often satires of the persons who ruled the
country. Not always mentioned with his or her
name. Instead the writers of the plays used
synonyms. They could also use descriptions so
that no one could miss who they referred to. - The companies were also often owned by a wealthy
man. One example is The Earl of Leicesters
company. - These wealthy families showed their fortune by
having actors employed. They were there to
entertain the wealthy family and their guests. - One of these companies visited Stratford in 1587.
Maybe it was then Shakespeare took his chance and
followed them to London
12William Shakespeare
Queen Elizabeth
She succeeded her sister Mary Tudor in 1588. She
ruled England to her death in 1603. She was never
married and had no children. This was very
uncommon at that time.
13William Shakespeare
- Some critics have since the middle of the
nineteenth century tried to ascribe Shakespeares
works to Francis Bacon and a number of other
authors. - These theories are not true. Today most people
really believe that is was Shakespeare himself
who wrote all the plays that bear his name. - In the whole world there are only 8 original
signatures from William Shakespeare left.
14William Shakespeare
- The famous theatre in London where Shakespeare is
said to have performed his plays is called the
Globe Theatre. The original building was placed
on the banks of the River Thames. Unfortunately
we can not see the original building today since
it has been torn down. - This is a picture of a full scale model, also
built on the banks of Thames
15William Shakespeare
- Observe the stage in the middle of the building
with the balconies around it. - By this time women were forbidden to perform on
stage so all the parts which required women were
played by either boys or young men.
16William ShakespeareThe Globe
17William Shakespeare
- Shakespeare died on April 23 and was buried on
April 25 1616. He was then 52 years old and a
quite wealthy man - His epitaph reads
- Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare To digg the
dust encloased heare Blese be ye man yt spares
thes stones And curst be he yt moves my bones.
Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon
18William Shakespeare
Sonnets became popular around 1550. The way of
writing came from Italy and it was introduced in
England by a writer named Wyatt (1503-42) There
are always 14 lines in a sonnet and it is divided
into 3 quatrains. The sonnet often tells us
about a beautiful woman and it glorifies
her. When you read a sonnet you have to use your
imagination. It is written with pictures.
19William Shakespeare
Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers
day? Thou art more lovely and more
temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds
of May, And summers lease hath all too short a
date Sometime too hot the eye of heaven
shines And often is his gold complexion
dimmed And everyfair from fair sometimes
declines, By chance or natures changing course
untrimmed But thy eternal summer shall not
fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou
owst Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his
shade, When in eternal lines to time thou
growst So long as men canbreath, or eyes can
see So long lives this, and this gives life tho
thee
1609
20William Shakespeare
Sonnet 18 First quatrain Shall I compare thee to
a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more
temperate Rough winds do shake the darling buds
of May, And summers lease hath all too short a
date
- Shakespeare compares his love to a summer day. In
this comparison she is more beautiful and more
humble than summer can ever be. - The summer is not perfect but he says that she is
even better. The summer will eventually end when
the fall comes.
1609
21William Shakespeare
Sonnet 18 Second quatrain Sometime too hot the
eye of heaven shines And often is his gold
complexion dimmed And every fair from fair
sometimes declines, By chance or natures
changing course untrimmed
- Even if the summer is wonderful and lovely
sometimes it can be a little bit too much. The
sun, that is the eye in the sky, shines to much
and it can be too warm. The clouds can cover the
sun so that you can not see it but you know it is
there anyway. - In the third line we are told that even a
beautiful person cease to be beautiful - It happens either through a coincidence /by
chance/ or by nature
1609
22William Shakespeare
- Sonnet 18
- Third quatrian
- But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
- Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst
- Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade,
- When in eternal lines to time thou growst
-
- Her eternal summer beauty will never go away
/shall not fade /, nor will she loose possession
of the beauty that she is the owner of /nor lose
possession of that fair thou owst/ - She will age in a beautiful way and an old woman
can also be beautiful - The last line hints that what is written is
forever /eternal/
1609
23William Shakespeare
Sonnet 18 So long as men can breath, or eyes can
see So long lives this, and this gives life tho
thee As long as humans can breath and eyes can
see so long will this poem live on, (what is
written is eternal) and thereby it will give her
life. She will never be forgotten, remembered
forever.
1609
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25- William Shakespeare
- PPlays
- Three kinds of plays
- Tradgedies
- Hamlet
- Romeo Juliet
- Macbeth
- Comedies
- The merchant of Venice
- A midsummer Nights dream
- Historical dramas
- Richard III
- Henrik IV
- Henrik V
26William Shakespeare
- Famous quotations written by Shakespeare
- To be or not to be, that is the question
Hamlet - Give every man thy ear, but few thy
voice Hamlet - Something is rotten in the state of
Denmark Hamlet - Look like the innocent flower. But be the
serpent under it. Macbeth - By the pricking of my thumbs. Something wicked
this way comes Macbeth - is rotten in the state of Denmarkve ev
27William Shakespeare
- Famous quotations written by Shakespeare
- Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind,
And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind A
midsummer Nights dream - If you prick us, do we not bleed? if you tickle
us, do we not laugh? if you poison us, do we not
die? and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?
The Merchant of Venice - The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man
knows himself to be a fool - As you like it
- looks not with the eyes, but with the mind,And
therefore is winged Cupid painted blindlooks not
with the eyes, but with the mind,And therefore
is winged Cupid painted blind