Review for the Regents

1
Review for the Regents Civil War and
Reconstruction

• Do Now Quiz on Early Presidents
• HW Vocabulary Sheet on Industrialization in
  packet pages 15 16
• Test tomorrow
• Quiz Tuesday on Civil War and Reconstruction

2
Review Packet

• Page 13

3
Sectionalism

• Each region developed its own special
  characteristics.
• North Industrial
• South - agricultural

4
Abolitionists

• Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Toms Cabin
• John Brown- Raid on Harpers Ferry
• Frederick Douglas The North Star
• Garrison The Liberator
• Nat Turner radical abolitionist. Led slave
  revolt killed 50 owners and families.
• Harriet Tubman The Underground Railroad.

5
Compromise of 1820

• Problem Maine and Missouri want admission to the
  Union.
• Solution Missouri is a slave state and Maine is
  a free state.
• No slavery north of 3630'N lat

6
Compromise of 1850

• Problems Slavery in the Mexican Cession? Can
  slaves be returned? Abolish slavery in Washington
  D.C.? California free or slave?
• Solution Popular Sovereignty (vote) for Mexico.
• A stricter fugitive slave law.
• No slavery in D.C.
• California free.

7
Compromise of 1854 (Kansas Nebraska Act)

• Problem Should slavery be allowed North of
• Solution repealed the Missouri Compromise. Use
  principle of popular sovereignty.
• Led to Bleeding Kansas

8
Presidents Plan

• Lincoln treat leniently. With malice towards
  none. Assassinated in 1865 did not carry out
  plan (10 plan).
• Johnson 10 plan (take oath of loyalty)
• Recognized new Southern governments.
• Pardoned rebel leaders.

9
Congressional Plan

• Radical Republicans wanted to punish the South.
• Wanted blacks to have full equality.
• Wanted to enlarge Freedmens Bureau
• Military rule of the south.
• Southern states pass Black codes which angered
  Congress.
• Pass 13, 14, and 15th amendments.

10
Impeachment

• Impeach to accuse of a crime
• Tenure of Office Act passed by Congress to
  limit Presidential power to dismiss own cabinet
  members. Johnson felt it was unconstitutional,
  so he dismissed Edwin Stanton (Secretary of War).
  Impeached 1 vote short of removal from office.

11
Election to end Reconstruction

• 1876 Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes (Republican)
• Tilden wins popular vote, but short electoral
  vote. Election goes to Congress.
• Compromise Democrats support Hayes
• Republicans remove military from the south.
• Appoint a southerner to the cabinet.

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